To Make A Rise Florentine
From the treasured pages of Mrs. Rachel Kirk Book 1707
Written by Rachel Kirk

To Make A Rise Florentine
"Take half a pound of Rise pick all the flint out Wash it in 2 or 3 hot waters & set it ouer the fire to boyle with a Quart of new milk boyle it uery stif be carfull in the stirring you breake it not two much then take it up & set it to coole & when it is half could put to it a pint of thick Creame then mix to it half a pound of Clarified Butter a quater of long Biskits gratred & dryed at the fire then take 8 eggs only 4 whites beat them wth a pennoth of Oring flowett water then mix to it your Rise & mix to it half a pound of Valintia Almonds finly shicd mix to it a Jack of sack a pennoth of Cinimon gratred Nutmug sweetne it with fine pudred Suger 2 Ounses of Canded Lemmon 3 ounces of canded Orringe an ounce of Citerron cut in long slises the other half cut in small so mix to it the Rise so mix all those to gather & butterr all the botton of your Dish & so pure it in and send it to the ouen when it is drawh make a sause for it the Jucee of Orringes butterr & sweetne it with Lofe Suger"
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in the vernacular of early 18th-century English, marked by variable spelling, inconsistent punctuation, and free-flowing sentences. Quantities often rely on customary measures ('pennoth' or 'Jack'), so some interpretation is needed for modern kitchens. Instructions assume culinary expertise and omit specifics like times and temperatures, trusting the cook’s judgment and experience. Spelling idiosyncrasies ('Rise' for 'rice'; 'boyle' for 'boil') and archaic units ('Ouces' for 'ounces', 'Quart', 'Pint') are characteristic of the period and the manuscript’s informal nature.

Title
Mrs. Rachel Kirk Book 1707 (1707)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Rachel Kirk
Era
1707
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A remarkable collection of early 18th-century recipes, Rachel Kirk's work invites readers into the kitchens of the past where classic culinary traditions and timeless flavors come alive. Expect a charming medley of savory feasts and sweet treats reflective of the era's sophisticated palate.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe comes from early 18th-century England, a period when elaborate puddings were fashionable at the tables of the gentry. Rice, cream, almonds, and imported candied fruits evoke both luxury and the increasing influence of continental European (especially Italian and French) tastes. The name 'Florentine' suggests an Italian inspiration, while the inclusion of orange flower water and candied citrus aligns with the era’s fondness for aromatic and exotic flavors. Rachel Kirk's manuscript reflects the domestic skills valued among well-off women of the time and their close management of complex kitchen preparations. Such dishes were meant to impress at festive feasts or social gatherings.

The rice would have been cooked in a heavy-bottomed pot over a wood or coal fire, likely using a trivet to avoid scorching. Milk and cream would be freshly sourced, and eggs beaten by hand with a whisk or bundle of twigs. The almonds were blanched, then finely chopped with a knife or pounded in a mortar. Grated biscuits would be dried by the hearth. The assembled pudding would bake in a deep ceramic or metal dish set inside a brick oven, and the sauce finished in a small pan. Serving required a stiff, high-sided dish and a sturdy spoon or spatula for portioning the glossy, aromatic pudding.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
40 mins
Servings
12
Ingredients
- 8 oz short-grain rice (Arborio or pudding rice)
- 1 quart whole milk
- 1 pint double (heavy) cream
- 8 oz clarified butter (or melted unsalted butter, clarified if possible)
- 2 oz ladyfinger biscuits (or savoiardi, grated and lightly toasted)
- 8 medium eggs (4 whole, 4 yolks only)
- 1 tbsp (0.5 fl oz) orange flower water (or rosewater as substitute)
- 8 oz blanched almonds, finely chopped
- 2 fl oz sweet sherry or Madeira wine
- Grated cinnamon, to taste
- Freshly grated nutmeg, to taste
- 1/2 cup caster sugar (adjust to taste)
- 2 oz candied lemon peel, chopped
- 3 oz candied orange peel, chopped
- 1 oz candied citron, half in strips, half finely diced
- Butter, for greasing the baking dish
- For the sauce: Juice of 2 oranges, 2 oz (4 tbsp) butter, extra caster sugar to taste
Instructions
- Start by rinsing 8 ounces of short-grain rice (like Arborio) several times in hot water to remove excess starch.
- Cook the rice with 1 quart of whole milk over gentle heat, stirring carefully until the mixture is very thick but the grains remain intact—avoid mashing.
- Allow to cool until just warm.
- Mix in 1 pint of thick double cream, followed by 8 ounces of melted clarified butter and about 2 ounces of grated, toasted ladyfinger biscuits (or similar dry sweet biscuits).
- Beat 8 eggs (using only 4 whites) with a tablespoon of orange flower water and add to the bowl.
- Finely chop 8 ounces of blanched almonds and stir in.
- Add a small glass (about 2 fluid ounces) of sweet sherry or Madeira, a pinch of grated cinnamon and nutmeg, and sweeten with fine caster sugar to taste (about 1/2 cup).
- Stir in 2 ounces of candied lemon peel, 3 ounces of candied orange peel, and 1 ounce of candied citron—half the citron in strips, half finely diced.
- Butter a baking dish generously, pour in the mixture, and bake at 350°F until set and golden.
- Serve with a sauce made from fresh orange juice, melted butter, and sugar.
Estimated Calories
600 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 20 minutes to prepare the ingredients, 40 minutes to cook the rice and bake the pudding, and you get a large dessert for sharing. Each serving is fairly rich, so we've estimated nutrition based on dividing it into 12 portions.
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