Recipe Manuscript

To Stew Prunes

1690

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Jane Dawson

Written by Jane Dawson

To Stew Prunes
Original Recipe • 1690
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Stew Prunes

"Take a handfull of wood sorrell, boyle it in as much water as will Stew a pound of prunes boyle them through your fingers then take it out and put in your prunes when they are almost Stewed put in one ounce of Syrup of. violets and one ounce. of manna; soe let them Stew a while then Set them by, you must eat Six of them before meales:"

Note on the Original Text

This recipe, like many from the 1600s, uses casual measurements (a handful, an ounce) and expects the cook to interpret timing and quantities with experience. Spellings are not standardized — 'boyle' means 'boil', 'Soe' is 'so'. Directions merge culinary and medicinal advice, instructing the reader to eat exactly six prunes 'before meales,' a typical early modern prescription. The style is direct but assumes a background knowledge of contemporary kitchen practice and ingredient use.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Jane Dawson - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Jane Dawson (1690)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Jane Dawson

Era

1690

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful glimpse into late 17th-century English kitchens, Jane Dawson's recipe collection is a flavorful tapestry of sweet delicacies and savory dishes, revealing the tastes and ingenuity of bygone home cooks.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the late 17th century, specifically from Jane Dawson’s manuscript, a treasure trove of English domestic cookery. In this period, prunes were often stewed for both culinary and medicinal purposes — here, the addition of wood sorrel and manna speaks to the persistent overlap between food and health in early modern diets. Stews like these were thought to be gentle to the digestion, slightly laxative, and were prescribed before meals. The use of floral syrups and unusual plant exudates such as manna gives us a glimpse into the flavor profiles and ingredients valued in the Stuart kitchen, and the recipe hints at an era fascinated by both domestic apothecary and refinement in taste.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In Dawson’s time, this recipe was likely prepared in a brass or earthenware saucepan or small pot set over an open hearth or on a tripod over coals. A simple wooden spoon or pewter ladle would be used for stirring. To strain out the sorrel, the cook would have used a cloth, sieve, or even just her hands, as the text tells us the sorrel should be squeezed “through your fingers.” Porcelain or stoneware dishes would be used for serving the finished prunes.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

5 mins

Cook Time

35 mins

Servings

7

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 0.7oz fresh wood sorrel (substitute: 0.7oz spinach leaves with a splash of lemon juice if unavailable)
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 lb dried prunes (stoned or pitted)
  • 2 tablespoons violet syrup (substitute: 2 tablespoons elderflower syrup or rosewater syrup if violet is unavailable)
  • 1 oz manna (substitute: 1 oz mild honey or birch sugar/xylitol)

Instructions

  1. To prepare this historical stewed prune recipe in a modern kitchen, begin by boiling a generous handful (about 0.7oz) of wood sorrel in approximately 2 cups of water.
  2. After allowing the sorrel to infuse and simmer for about 10 minutes, strain the liquid, pressing the leaves gently to extract their flavor.
  3. Discard the sorrel leaves.
  4. Place 1 lb of dried prunes into the sorrel-infused water.
  5. Simmer gently until the prunes are soft and plump, about 20–25 minutes.
  6. Near the end of stewing, stir in 2 tablespoons of violet syrup (or a floral syrup substitute like elderflower if violet is unavailable) and 1 oz of manna (or use a mild, natural sweetener such as light honey if manna is hard to find).
  7. Let the prunes stew a few more minutes, then allow them to cool.
  8. As was the medicinal advice of the time, serve six prunes before meals.

Estimated Calories

140 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will spend about 10 minutes preparing and simmering the wood sorrel, and another 25 minutes stewing the prunes. Preparing and measuring the ingredients should only take a few minutes. Each serving of six prunes is about 140 calories, and you will get about 7 servings from this recipe.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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