Curry Powder
From the treasured pages of Cookbook 1700 - 1775
Unknown Author

Curry Powder
"It ½ lb of Coriander seed powder 2 oz of Fenugreek Seed 2 oz of Cummin seed 2 oz of Turmerick powder 6 oz of Black pepper powder Pound these all together and dry them in a Dutch Oven before the fire and when cold put it into a glass Bottle, not fast locked, it will keep a year or more. Thos. Wallers recpt."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe gives quantities in pounds and ounces—common measures in early modern recipes. Spelling variations like 'Cummin' (for cumin) and 'Turmerick' (for turmeric) reflect the lack of standardized spelling in the period. Directions are matter-of-fact and concise, assuming the cook had experience with basic techniques like pounding, roasting, and storing spices. The prescription to store the powder 'not fast locked' hints at concerns with moisture and spoilage, showing practical kitchen wisdom of the day.

Title
Cookbook 1700 - 1775 (1738)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1738
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Step back into the savory world of the early 18th century with this enchanting culinary manuscript, brimming with recipes, household hints, and the elegant flavors that defined an era of rich dining and refined taste.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe comes from colonial 18th-century Britain or British America, in the period between 1700 and 1775—a time when global trade was bringing new spices and culinary ideas to European tables. Curry powders like this were the result of British fascination with South Asian cuisine, but adapted to local tastes and available ingredients. Such blends would have been a highlight of fashionable households, a signal of cosmopolitan taste and openness to new flavors, even if the dishes cooked with the blend were still rather British at heart. The historical reference 'W.a.317' tells us the recipe was part of a manuscript collection, indicating that these blends were carefully recorded, shared, and prized among the educated and well-to-do.

In the 18th century, the spice mixture would have been made using a sturdy mortar and pestle (for pounding and blending the seeds and powders together). Drying the powder was done by placing the mixture in a Dutch oven (a heavy cast iron or earthenware pot) set before an open hearth fire. This gentle heat would roast the spices lightly and remove any excess moisture, improving shelf life and deepening the flavor. For storage, the blend was placed in a glass bottle, which was closed but not hermetically sealed, allowing for some breathability while keeping out dust and pests.
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
25 mins
Servings
112
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 8oz coriander seed powder
- 2oz fenugreek seed or powder
- 2oz cumin seed
- 2oz turmeric powder
- 6oz black pepper powder
Instructions
- To prepare this curry powder today, begin by measuring your spices: 8 ounces coriander seed powder, 2 ounces fenugreek seed (or fenugreek powder), 2 ounces cumin seed, 2 ounces turmeric powder, and 6 ounces ground black pepper.
- If starting with whole seeds, toast them gently and grind them to a fine powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
- Mix all the spices thoroughly.
- Spread the combined mixture onto a baking sheet and dry-roast it in an oven at a very low temperature (around 195°F) for 20-30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Allow the blend to cool completely, then store it in a clean glass jar with a loose-fitting lid.
- This curry powder will keep its robust aroma for up to a year.
- As always, use common sense around heat and glass, and keep the blend out of direct sunlight for best storage.
Estimated Calories
18 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will spend about 10 minutes measuring and grinding the spices, and then 25 minutes roasting them in the oven. This recipe makes about 560 grams of curry powder, which is enough for around 112 servings if you use 5 grams per dish.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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