Recipe Manuscript

جوذاب خبز القطائف

"Jothab Bread Of Qatayef"

1200

From the treasured pages of Kitāb al-ṭabīkh

Written by Ibn al-Karīm, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan

جوذاب خبز القطائف
Original Recipe • 1200
Original Manuscript(circa Medieval, 500 - 1400)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

جوذاب خبز القطائف

"( جوذاب خبز القطائف ) يؤخذ من خبز القطائف حسب الحاجة ، ويرش في الدست قليل ماء ورد ، و يبسط فيه الخبز سافات ، بين كل سافين اللوز والسكر او الفستق المدقوق ناعماً . ويرش عليه ماء ورد . فاذا كمل الخبز في الدست صب عليه قليل شيرج طري وغمر بالجلاب . ثم يعلق عليه الدجاج السمين المصبوغ بالزعفران فاذا نضج رفع . وقد يعمل بالقطائف الصغار المحشوة على هذا الوجه ."

English Translation

"(Jothab Bread of Qatayef): Take as much Qatayef bread as needed, sprinkle a little rose water in the pot, and lay out the bread in layers. Between each two layers, place finely ground almonds and sugar, or pistachios. Sprinkle rose water over it. When all the bread is layered in the pot, pour a little fresh sesame oil over it and soak it with syrup. Then suspend fat chicken colored with saffron over it; when cooked, remove. This can also be made using small stuffed Qatayef in the same way."

Note on the Original Text

Medieval Arabic recipes such as this were written for skilled cooks who already knew basic techniques and ingredient ratios. There are no precise amounts, as the experienced cook was expected to adjust based on need and quality of ingredients at hand. Terminology such as 'safat' (layers), 'dast' (pan), and 'jalab' (sugar syrup) would be immediately familiar to a contemporary; today these require some historical translation or adaptation. Spellings such as 'jowzab' (a term for a dish soaked or drenched) or 'shirj' (clarified sesame or other oil) reflect regional dialects and medieval orthography. The recipe is terse, but reveals a playful approach to combining sweet, nutty, and savory elements in one impressive dish.

Recipe's Origin
Kitāb al-ṭabīkh - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Kitāb al-ṭabīkh (1200)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Ibn al-Karīm, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan

Era

1200

Publisher

Maṭbaʻat Umm al-Rabīʻayn

Background

Step back into the sumptuous kitchens of the medieval Islamic world with this early collection of culinary wisdom. Savor recipes, tips, and gastronomic secrets that once delighted the palates of princes and poets alike.

Kindly made available by

NYU/ American University of Beirut
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This delightful recipe hails from the rich culinary tradition of Medieval Iraq, specifically from the city of Mosul, recorded by Ibn al-Karim in the early 13th century (1184–1240 CE). These were times of grand banquets and elaborate confections, where the interplay of sweet and savory dishes was highly prized. Qatayif, originally a festive pancake especially popular during Ramadan, took on many guises—layered, stuffed, and lavishly dressed. Here, it is transformed into a luxurious dish bridging dessert and main course, combining aromatic waters, nuts, sugar syrups, and saffron-tinted roast chicken atop a base of delicately layered pancakes. The technique speaks to the medieval courtly kitchens’ penchant for intricate, multi-layered preparations that dazzled their guests.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In Ibn al-Karim's time, the recipe would have been assembled in a brazier-heated wide shallow brass or copper pan, referred to as a 'dast' (cooking pan or dish). Pancakes would be baked on a flat griddle over a wood or charcoal fire. Nuts would be pounded in a mortar and pestle, and sugar would be broken or ground by hand. Rose or orange blossom water, butter, and saffron were highly prized kitchen staples. Roasted chicken would have been spit-roasted over open coals and then colored with saffron before being placed atop the layered dish. A simple cloth or wooden cover would help keep the dish warm and aromatic during the final melding of flavors.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

40 mins

Servings

6

Ingredients

  • 8–10 qatayif pancakes (or 10 thin crepes/blini, approx. 10-inch diameter)
  • 3 tbsp orange blossom water (or rose water as substitute)
  • 3.5 oz ground almonds (or pistachios, or a mixture)
  • 2.8 oz granulated sugar
  • 1.75 oz clarified butter (or mild vegetable oil, such as sunflower or grapeseed oil)
  • 1 cup simple sugar syrup (jalab: made by simmering 7 oz sugar with 6.8 fl oz water and a splash of rose/orange blossom water)
  • 1 whole chicken (about 2.2–2.6 lbs), roasted; marinated with 1/2 tsp ground saffron dissolved in 2 tbsp warm water
  • Optional: more nuts or sugar to taste if using small stuffed qatayif

Instructions

  1. To create Jawzab Khubz al-Qatayif in a modern kitchen, begin by layering thin qatayif pancakes (or substitute with thin blini or crepes) in a wide, shallow pan.
  2. Lightly sprinkle each layer with orange blossom water (or rose water if you prefer), then scatter finely ground almonds, pistachios, or sugar between each pancake.
  3. Once all layers are assembled, drizzle over a small amount of melted clarified butter or mild-tasting vegetable oil, and then pour over an aromatic sugar syrup (jalab).
  4. On top of the layered and sweetened pancakes, place roasted chicken marinated and tinted with saffron.
  5. Cover and cook in a gentle oven or on the stovetop until the flavors meld and the chicken is fully cooked and aromatic.
  6. For a variation, you can use small stuffed qatayif folded and filled with the nuts and sugar mixture, arranging them in the same way and proceeding with the rest of the steps.

Estimated Calories

500 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 20 minutes to prepare the ingredients and assemble the dish. Cooking takes about 40 minutes, during which the flavors mix and the chicken finishes roasting. Each serving has about 500 calories. This recipe serves 6 people.

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