Recipe Manuscript

Panques

"Pancakes"

1914

From the treasured pages of Libro para Recetas no 2

Written by Irazoqui, Susana de Sánchez

Panques
Original Recipe • 1914
Original Manuscript(circa Early Modern Kitchen, 1900 - 1930)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Panques

"A una libra de azucar una) de mantequilla una de harina y una de almendra 20 huevos batidos como para marquesote todo esto se revuelve junto y cuando este bien batido se untan los moldes con mantequilla se meten al horno que ha de estar como para marquesote Tambien se le puede poner a esta masa cortesa de limon."

English Translation

"To one pound of sugar, add one pound of butter, one pound of flour, and one pound of almonds, plus 20 eggs beaten as for sponge cake. Mix all of this together, and when it is well beaten, grease the molds with butter and put them in the oven, which should be at the same temperature as for sponge cake. You can also add lemon zest to this batter."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe, like many from its time, is written in a conversational, shorthand style, assuming the reader already knows kitchen basics. Ingredients are listed proportional to 'una libra' (about 450 grams), and instructions refer to familiar techniques, such as beating eggs 'como para marquesote.' There is little punctuation and some spelling reflects period usage ('cortesa' for 'corteza' of lemon, i.e., zest). Quantities are imprecise by modern standards, relying on the cook's intuition for consistency and doneness—a nod to the oral traditions of recipe sharing before widespread cookbooks.

Recipe's Origin
Libro para Recetas no 2 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Libro para Recetas no 2 (1914)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Irazoqui, Susana de Sánchez

Era

1914

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful handwritten compendium of traditional home recipes, this volume offers a charming glimpse into early 20th century Mexican cookery as practiced by women in Durango during a period of transformation.

Kindly made available by

University of Texas at San Antonio
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe for 'Panques' comes from a handwritten Mexican family cookbook dating to 1914, created by Susana de Sánchez Irazoqui and her relations from Durango. Early 20th-century Mexico was a time of transition, bridging old traditions with modern influences. Manuscript cookbooks like this were treasured family heirlooms—passed through generations of women, each adding her own notes and refinements. The recipes reflect the intersection of local Mexican ingredients, European baking traditions, and the changing domestic landscape during and after the Mexican Revolution. The manuscript offers a rare, intimate glimpse into family kitchens, revealing what home cooks cherished, celebrated, and shared at their own tables.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in the day, home cooks in Durango would have used large ceramic or wooden bowls for mixing, a sturdy wire whisk or wooden spoon for beating the eggs, and hand-cranked grinders or mortars for almond meal. Cast-iron or earthenware molds were generously buttered to prevent sticking, and cakes were baked in brick or cast-iron ovens, often heated with wood or charcoal. Temperature was judged by experience, with terms like 'como para marquesote' prompting bakers to rely on look, feel, and scent rather than precise thermometers.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

25 mins

Cook Time

45 mins

Servings

20

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 pound (16 ounces) granulated sugar
  • 1 pound (16 ounces) unsalted butter (softened)
  • 1 pound (16 ounces) wheat flour (all-purpose)
  • 1 pound (16 ounces) blanched almonds, finely ground (or use almond flour as a substitute)
  • 20 large eggs
  • Zest of 1-2 lemons (optional)
  • Extra butter for greasing molds

Instructions

  1. To prepare 'Panques' as described in the early 20th-century Mexican manuscript, start by measuring equal parts (approximately 1 pound / 16 ounces each) of granulated sugar, unsalted butter, wheat flour, and finely ground blanched almonds.
  2. Beat 20 large eggs until very light and foamy, as you would for a genoise or traditional marquesote (a sponge cake).
  3. Combine the sugar, butter (softened), flour, ground almonds, and beaten eggs in a large bowl.
  4. Mix thoroughly until the batter is smooth and homogenous.
  5. For added aroma, grate some lemon zest (from 1-2 lemons) into the batter, if desired.
  6. Grease your cake or muffin molds generously with butter.
  7. Pour in the mixture and bake in a moderate oven (about 350°F/175°C), as you would for sponge cake, until golden and a skewer inserted comes out clean.

Estimated Calories

370 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 25 minutes to prepare the ingredients and batter. Baking will take around 45 minutes. Each serving is about 370 calories if you slice the cake into 20 pieces.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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