Asado De Ternera
"Beef Roast"
From the treasured pages of La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 3
Written by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo

Asado De Ternera
"Durante una hora se pone la carne en vinagre bueno, se saca de allí y se frié en crudo. Cuando esté dorada se le echa el agüa necesaria y la sal correspondiente, unos dientitos de ajo, pimientas finas, una ramita de tomillo, otra de mejorana, unas hojas de laurel y unas zanahorias limpias y enteras. Según el gusto se deja secar completamente o se deja una salsa espesa del mismo asado."
English Translation
"For one hour, soak the meat in good vinegar, then remove and fry it raw. When it is browned, add the necessary water and the appropriate amount of salt, a few cloves of garlic, fine peppercorns, a sprig of thyme, another of marjoram, some bay leaves, and a few whole, cleaned carrots. According to taste, let it dry completely or leave a thick sauce from the roast itself."
Note on the Original Text
Early 20th-century recipes in Mexico were often written as brief, conversational instructions with assumptions about the cook’s experience and available kitchen technology. There were few precise measurements—'the necessary water,' 'the corresponding salt'—reflecting a practice of cooking to taste and based on intuition. Words like 'frié en crudo' refer to frying the raw meat before stewing, a standard technique to deepen flavor. Spelling and vocabulary are largely consistent with the period, but certain terms, such as 'pimientas finas,' meant whole black pepper rather than a ground spice mix.

Title
La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 3 (1913)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Antonio Vanegas Arroyo
Era
1913
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful volume from the iconic 'Cocina en el bolsillo' series, this 1913 cookbook serves up a charming array of recipes, inviting readers to explore classic and creative dishes—ready to fit in your pocket and spice up any kitchen adventure.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe comes from 'La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 3,' published in Mexico City in 1913 by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo, a prominent figure in Mexican popular publishing. The book is one of a series designed to bring practical culinary knowledge into everyday homes, providing economical recipes accessible to a wide audience. At the time, beef was a celebratory or special-occasion ingredient for many families. The measured use of aromatic herbs and vinegar speaks to both the European influences on Mexican cooking in the early 20th century and an emphasis on practical, preservative techniques in the days before home refrigeration.

The original recipe would have been prepared in a heavy clay cazuela or cast-iron pot over a wood or charcoal-fired stove. Meat was likely cut by hand using a sharp kitchen knife, and ingredients measured by eye or with basic kitchen spoons and cups. Cooking was done over indirect heat, requiring careful attention and regular stirring with a wooden spoon. Simple enamel or tin plates may have been used to serve the finished asado.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
1 hr 30 mins
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2.2 lbs beef (ideally brisket or roast cut)
- 1 cup white wine vinegar
- 2–3 tablespoons olive oil
- 3 cups water (plus extra if needed)
- 1.5 teaspoons salt
- 4 garlic cloves, peeled
- 6 whole black peppercorns
- 1 sprig fresh thyme (or 1/2 tsp dried)
- 1 sprig fresh marjoram (or 1/2 tsp dried oregano as substitute)
- 2 dried bay leaves
- 2–3 carrots, whole and peeled
Instructions
- Begin by marinating about 2.2 lbs of beef (such as brisket or a well-marbled roast) in 1 cup of good-quality white wine vinegar for 1 hour at room temperature.
- Remove the beef from the vinegar and pat it dry.
- In a large, heavy-bottomed pot or deep skillet, heat 2–3 tablespoons of olive oil over medium-high heat and fry the beef until browned on all sides.
- Once browned, add enough water to almost cover the meat—about 3 cups—along with 1.5 teaspoons of salt, 4 peeled whole garlic cloves, 6 whole black peppercorns, 1 small fresh thyme sprig, 1 small fresh marjoram sprig (or 1/2 tsp dried), 2 dried bay leaves, and 2–3 whole peeled carrots.
- Cover partially and simmer gently for 1.5 hours, or until the beef is very tender and the carrots are soft.
- If desired, let the sauce reduce until thick, or serve the beef with the cooking juices as a rich, aromatic gravy.
Estimated Calories
400 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing this dish takes about 15 minutes, mainly for marinating the beef and getting your ingredients ready. Cooking takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes so the beef becomes very tender and flavorful. You can expect this recipe to serve about 6 people, with each serving being about 400 calories.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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