De Almendra
"Almond"
From the treasured pages of La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2
Written by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo

De Almendra
"Se muelen dos ó tres libras de almendra «esperanza» que esté muy hecha masa; se pasa con mucho cuidado por dos ayates dobles, seis libras de azúcar, una poca de agua de azahar y cuando ya esté pasado se le hecha una poca de canela molida, reposa y se sirve."
English Translation
"Grind two or three pounds of 'esperanza' almonds until they form a thick paste; carefully pass them through two double cheesecloths, six pounds of sugar, a little orange blossom water, and when it is all strained, add a little ground cinnamon. Let it rest and serve."
Note on the Original Text
This recipe is written in the practical, conversational prose of popular 19th-century Mexican cookbooks: concise, assuming kitchen experience, and omitting exact measurements for small quantities. 'Esperanza' likely referred to a preferred local almond variety, though the term is vague today. Period spelling ('hecha' for 'echa' or 'echar') and punctuation reflect fluid orthography of the era. Ingredients are listed loosely, with quantities for major items only, as was typical before precise kitchen scales became household tools.

Title
La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2 (1890)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Antonio Vanegas Arroyo
Era
1890
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A charming pocket-sized volume from the 'Cocina en el Bolsillo' series, brimming with delightful recipes for a variety of foods and offering a flavorful glimpse into historical culinary traditions.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe hails from "La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2," published in 1890 by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo, a noted Mexican publisher beloved for his affordable pamphlet cookbooks. This series was created for the urban middle classes, bringing sophisticated treats into the home cook’s reach when printed culinary guides were both a novelty and a status symbol. Recipes like this almond sweet show the strong Spanish-Mexican confectionery tradition at the end of the 19th century, when luxurious ingredients like almonds and imported flavors lent a touch of refinement to everyday festivities. The recipe also reflects the influence of convent sweets and colonial-era festive desserts, blending European technique with New World flair.

In the late 19th century, cooks would have used a heavy stone metate or hand-powered mill to grind the almonds to a paste, achieving a remarkably smooth texture by passing the mixture through layers of finely woven cloth (ayates) multiple times. Sifting and mixing would be done with wooden spoons or hands, while perfumes like orange blossom water were precious pantry items. The finished mix might be pressed into decorative molds or served in simple dishes, sometimes dusted with extra cinnamon from hand-ground sticks.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
32
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2-3 lbs sweet almonds (blanched; substitute modern Spanish Marcona or California almonds if 'esperanza' unavailable)
- 6 lbs granulated sugar
- 1-2 tbsp orange blossom water
- 1-2 tsp ground cinnamon
Instructions
- Begin by grinding 2 to 3 pounds (900 to 1350 grams) of 'esperanza' almonds – or any sweet, blanched almonds available today – untill a smooth, dense paste forms.
- Carefully sift this almond paste together with 6 pounds (2.7 kilograms) of fine granulated sugar using a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth, combining them gently but thorougly.
- Splash in a few tablespoons of orange blossom water to delicately perfume the mixture.
- Once seamlessly blended, finish with a generous sprinkle of ground cinnamon on top.
- Let the mixture rest so the flavors meld, then serve the sweet almond confection as is, sliced or molded as desired.
Estimated Calories
310 per serving
Cooking Estimates
This recipe takes about 30 minutes to prepare, with no actual cooking required. Each piece contains around 310 calories and the recipe makes about 32 servings.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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