Recipe Manuscript

Rosquitas De Naranja

"Orange Rings"

1904

From the treasured pages of Cuaderno de Carmen Volante

Written by Cármen Volante

Rosquitas De Naranja
Original Recipe • 1904
Original Manuscript(circa Early Modern Kitchen, 1900 - 1930)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Rosquitas De Naranja

"A 640 grms de harina 345 de manteca 115 de azúcar 3 yemas de huevo, el jugo de una naranja y la raspadura de la misma. Se pone la harina en la mesa y se amasa con todo hasta que esté muy bien unida. Se hacen las rosquillas sacadas por una jeringa se meten al horno y después se revuelcan en azúcar molida."

English Translation

"A: 640 grams of flour, 345 of butter, 115 of sugar, 3 egg yolks, the juice of one orange and its zest. Place the flour on the table and knead everything together until well combined. Shape the rings using a piping bag, put them in the oven, and afterwards roll them in powdered sugar."

Note on the Original Text

The original recipe, brisk and to-the-point, reflects both the literacy norms and expectations of experienced cooks circa 1904. Quantities are given in grams, but without stepwise instructions, assuming familiarity with basic technique—typical for manuscript cookbooks of the period. The spelling and phrasing ('raspadura' for zest, 'jeringa' for piping tool) are typical of early 20th-century Mexican Spanish, where culinary vocabulary borrowed from French, Spanish, and local dialects. The term 'revuelcan en azúcar molida' means to toss the warm cookies in powdered sugar, a touch adding both sweetness and nostalgia.

Recipe's Origin
Cuaderno de Carmen Volante - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cuaderno de Carmen Volante (1904)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Cármen Volante

Era

1904

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A handwritten culinary treasure from 1904, this manuscript brims with delicious soups, salsas, tantalizing meat entrées, embutidos, fresh fish, irresistible desserts, preserves, cakes, and refreshing drinks. Each page tempts with recipes sure to inspire any gourmet’s imagination.

Kindly made available by

University of Texas at San Antonio
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

Rosquitas de naranja come from a handwritten family recipe collection compiled by Carmen Volante in 1904—her '6o Cuaderno,' an eclectic notebook filled with early 20th-century Mexican and Spanish-influenced home cooking. These little orange-scented rings would likely have been served as a delicate treat with afternoon chocolate or coffee, reflecting both European baking traditions and local adaptation with citrus. Cookbooks like Volante's were treasured household resources, passed among women, evolving with each generation’s tastes and available ingredients. The handwritten, abbreviated style speaks to a time when recipes were learned by watching, tasting, and doing—often communicated orally or with short, trust-the-cook directions.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

At the turn of the 20th century, such doughs would be kneaded by hand directly on a wooden table or marble slab, with large wooden or metal spoons assisting in mixing. The distinctive ring shape was achieved with a 'jeringa'—a cookie press or a simple metal syringe-like piping tool without the modern piping bag. They would be baked in wood-fired or coal ovens, with temperature judged by experience or the hand-test method. Sugar for coating was pounded or ground at home using a mortar and pestle to a fine, powdery texture.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

20 mins

Servings

36

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 5 1/8 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups (3 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 3 large egg yolks
  • Juice of 1 medium orange (approx. 1/4 cup)
  • Zest of 1 orange
  • Finely ground (caster) sugar, for coating

Instructions

  1. Begin by sifting 5 1/8 cups of all-purpose flour onto a clean work surface.
  2. Make a well in the center, then add 1 1/2 cups (3 sticks) of softened unsalted butter, 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar, 3 large egg yolks, the juice of one medium orange (about 1/4 cup), and the finely grated zest of the same orange.
  3. Knead everything together until you have a smooth, cohesive dough.
  4. Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a wide, star-shaped nozzle.
  5. Pipe out small ring shapes ('rosquitas') directly onto a parchment-lined baking tray.
  6. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (180°C) for approximately 15-20 minutes, or until the cookies are just barely golden.
  7. While still warm, roll the rings in finely ground (caster) sugar until well coated.
  8. Let cool before serving.

Estimated Calories

110 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It usually takes about 20 minutes to prepare the dough, then another 15-20 minutes to bake the cookies. Each ring-shaped cookie has about 110 calories. This recipe makes about 36 cookies.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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