How To Dry Ripe Apricocks Or Apricocks Or Plums
From the treasured pages of Mrs. Rachel Kirk Book 1707
Written by Rachel Kirk

How To Dry Ripe Apricocks Or Apricocks Or Plums
"Take the freshest Apricocks you can gett pare them as thin as you can and take out the stones then weigh them and to every pound of fruite putt a pound of double refined pouder sugar to 3 gills of water when you have boyled and skimmed your sirrup lett it stand till itt bee half cold then putt in your fruite and lett it bee almost at boyling if itt bee scummy purify itt with the white of an egg then you must putt in very little loaf sugar you must clarify your sugar with near a quart of water and when you have clarifyed your sugar lett it stand till it be cold Then putt your fruite in and lett them simmer butterrnot boyle doe so for two or three times a day when you have letten them lye in the sirrup two or three dayes then take them up and lay them upon plates to dry then in the remainder of the sirrup you may putt in a few ordinary plums or a few long peares butterryou must pare them with a little water and boyle them till they be soft then putt them into your sirrup then have a stew in the sirrup a little then cover them up and sett them by and lett them stand all night in the sirrup then in the morning take them out and lay them to dry::"
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written as a continuous set of instructions, without clear steps, typical of early modern manuscripts. Spelling is inconsistent and some words are now archaic or use phonetic spelling—'Apricocks' for apricots, 'boyled' for boiled, 'lett' for let, and 'pouder' for powdered. There is an assumption of gently repeated simmering and resting, following the rhythms of the household and relying on experience rather than strict timing or modern precision. Proportion is key: equal weight of fruit and sugar, with water just enough to dissolve for syrup, clarifying with egg whites—techniques unchanged in the essence of preservation.

Title
Mrs. Rachel Kirk Book 1707 (1707)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Rachel Kirk
Era
1707
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A remarkable collection of early 18th-century recipes, Rachel Kirk's work invites readers into the kitchens of the past where classic culinary traditions and timeless flavors come alive. Expect a charming medley of savory feasts and sweet treats reflective of the era's sophisticated palate.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe for drying apricots comes from Rachel Kirk in 1707, a period when preserving fruit was an important part of managing food supplies before refrigeration. Sugar was a prized ingredient, often used to both preserve and candy fruit, indicating a kitchen quite privileged in its time. Recipes like these were passed among learned households, and the method shows both culinary ingenuity and resourcefulness, finding a use even for leftover syrup. The emphasis on clarification, repeated simmering, and careful drying reflects both the desire for visual appeal and the need for long-term storage, making a delicacy to be enjoyed when fresh fruit was out of season.

In the early 18th century, this work would have been done using a heavy copper or brass preserving pan set over a hearth fire. Simple wooden or pewter plates or racks were used for drying the fruit, sometimes placed in a sunny window or warm kitchen. Sieves, skimmers, and muslin cloths aided in clarifying syrup, while clean linen and egg whites helped purify and improve clarity. The fruit might be dried near the hearth or in a warm, dry chamber, reflecting the kitchen's vital place at the heart of domestic preservation.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
30 mins
Servings
10
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 lb ripe apricots (or plums), peeled and stoned
- 1 lb caster sugar (superfine sugar)
- 3/4 cup water (for initial syrup)
- 1 or 2 egg whites (for clarifying syrup, optional)
- Small quantity of loaf sugar (additionally, for secondary syrup)
- Up to 1 quart water (for clarifying the secondary syrup)
- Additional ordinary plums or long pears, peeled (optional, for secondary use)
Instructions
- Begin by selecting the ripest apricots (or plums) you can find.
- Peel them as thinly as possible and remove the stones.
- Weigh your fruit, and for every 1 lb of fruit, use 1 lb of superfine caster sugar and about 3/4 cup of water to make a syrup.
- Bring the syrup to the boil, skimming off any scum, then let it cool until lukewarm.
- Add the fruit and slowly heat the mixture until it's just below a boil, purifying with egg white if needed to clarify the syrup.
- Prepare additional syrup with about 1 quart of water and a small amount of sugar, clarifying as before, and let it cool.
- Repeat the heating (not boiling) process two or three times per day for two or three days, always allowing the fruit to rest in the syrup.
- After this, remove the fruit and place it on racks or plates to dry in a warm, airy place.
- With the leftover syrup, you can add peeled, softened plums or pears, simmer them lightly in the syrup, leave them overnight, and then dry them in the same manner.
Estimated Calories
220 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing this recipe takes some time because you peel and stone the fruit, then heat it gently in syrup several times over a few days. Actual cooking is just a few minutes each time you heat the fruit. Each serving is about 100 grams, and the calories come mostly from the sugar.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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