Recipe Manuscript

Guten Zucker-Rosat Zu Machen

"How To Make Good Sugar-Rose Syrup"

1699

From the treasured pages of Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel, Deß Christlichen Samaritans

Written by Eleonora Maria Rosalia

Guten Zucker-Rosat Zu Machen
Original Recipe • 1699
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Guten Zucker-Rosat Zu Machen

"Erstlich nimb schöne abgeschnittene Scharlach Rosen / dass nichts gelbes dabey bleibt / 1. Pfund / dieselbe stoss in einem steinern Mörser auff das allerkleinest / nimb 2. Pfund schönen weissen Ruchl-Zucker / daran giess 1. halbe gutes aussgebrenntes Rosen-Wasser / lass den Zucker zimlich dick sieden / dann ein wenig überkühlen / darnach thue die gestossenen Rosen darein / und lass ob einer reschen Glut geschwind sieden / etwan so lang / als ein paar Ahr / darnach soll man etliche Tropffen Spiritus Vitrioli darein thun / damit es ein schöne Farb bekombt / oder von 2. Lemoni den Safft / aber mit dem Lemoni-Safft muss er ein wenig sieden / dann sonst bleibt er nicht / mit dem Spiritus Vitrioli aber darff mans nicht sieden / solches behalt in einem Glass / oder sonst erdenen saubern Geschirr; wann ein Mensch sich sehr erhikt befindet / oder sonst schwär und übel auff der Brust ist / soll er zu Zeiten darvon nehmen / dann es kühlet gewaltig die Leber / das Geblüt und die Nieren."

English Translation

"First, take beautiful trimmed scarlet roses, making sure there is nothing yellow among them, 1 pound. Crush them as finely as possible in a stone mortar. Take 2 pounds of fine white loaf sugar and pour over it half a measure of good distilled rose water. Let the sugar boil until it is quite thick, then let it cool a little. Then add the crushed roses and let them boil quickly over a strong fire, for about as long as it takes to say a couple of 'Our Fathers.' After this, add a few drops of spirit of vitriol so that it gets a beautiful color, or the juice of 2 lemons. If using lemon juice, let it boil a little; otherwise, it will not keep. If using the spirit of vitriol, do not boil it. Keep it in a glass or other clean earthenware vessel. When someone is very overheated or otherwise heavy and unwell in the chest, they should take some of this from time to time, as it greatly cools the liver, the blood, and the kidneys."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is constructed as a series of imperative instructions, typical for early modern German cookery and remedy books. Quantities are given in pounds (Pfund), but one must translate these to modern metric weights; a Viennese pound of the era is roughly 500 grams. Time is measured by familiar references (like reciting a prayer), reflecting the pre-clock nature of kitchen timing. Spelling reflects the shifting orthography of 17th century German, marked by capitalized nouns ('Rosen'), long s (ſ), and non-standardized wording for chemical substances like Spiritus Vitrioli (diluted sulfuric acid). The technical language merges culinary and pharmaceutical practices, with a blend of practical kitchen sense and early chemistry.

Recipe's Origin
Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel, Deß Christlichen Samaritans - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel, Deß Christlichen Samaritans (1699)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Eleonora Maria Rosalia

Era

1699

Publisher

Leopold Voigt

Background

This delightful tome by Duchess Eleonora Maria Rosalia is a treasure trove of culinary wisdom from 17th-century Vienna. Interwoven with remedies and secrets for well-being, it features a charming section described as a 'ganz neues und nutzbahres Koch-Buch'—an entirely new and useful cookbook—offering tried-and-true recipes, kitchen secrets, and practical tips to nourish both body and soul.

Kindly made available by

Wien Bibliothek
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the late 17th century Viennese medicinal cookbook compiled by Duchess Eleonora Maria Rosalia of Troppau and Jägerndorf, published in 1699. Far from being just a culinary novelty, this 'sugar-rosat' was intended as an elegant remedy for those suffering from heat, heaviness, or troubles of the chest and organs. Rose-based confections, blending flowers, sugar, and sometimes subtle acidic correctives, were considered cooling and calming for the body's humors according to prevailing medical theory. The recipe stands at the intersection of kitchen and apothecary, a syrup both sweet treat and sweet medicine, and is characteristic of early modern Central European household management. Such compendia were typically written for the literate and noble circles, as self-help guides for household health and virtue, reflecting a rich culture of domestic science at court. The Duchess’s book, 'Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel,' is a window into the intertwining of food, medicine, and aristocratic benevolence in Baroque Austria.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The preparation would have required a stone or porcelain mortar and pestle, used for finely crushing the delicate rose petals without imparting metallic tastes. Cooking was done in a heavy metal pan over a controlled fire or on glowing coals, using wooden utensils for stirring. The syrup would be stored in a glass jar or a glazed ceramic vessel, both of which were signs of a well-equipped noble kitchen of the era. Measuring by weight and volume would have been done with counterpoise scales and simple jugs or tankards. The timing, indicated by familiar prayer durations, hints at the kitchen’s integration into daily religious rhythms.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

10 mins

Servings

20

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 lb (about 18 cups) fresh scarlet or deep red rose petals (unsprayed; all yellow parts removed)
  • 2.2 lbs (about 4 1/2 cups) white granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (4 fl oz) rosewater (food-grade, distilled)
  • Juice of 2 lemons (about 1/4 cup or 2 fl oz), or optionally 3–6 drops food-grade dilute sulfuric acid (Spiritus Vitrioli; modern replacement is lemon juice)
  • Sterilized glass jar or glazed ceramic vessel for storage

Instructions

  1. First, take 1 lb (about 18 cups) of fresh, unblemished scarlet or deep red rose petals, making sure there are no yellow parts (stamens or pollen).
  2. Using a stone or porcelain mortar and pestle, crush them as finely as possible.
  3. In a saucepan, combine 2.2 lbs (about 4 1/2 cups) of fine white granulated sugar with about 1/2 cup (4 fl oz) of good-quality rosewater.
  4. Heat gently and allow the mixture to simmer until it becomes thick, similar to a light syrup.
  5. Let the syrup cool slightly, but not completely.
  6. Add the finely crushed roses, stir to combine, and bring just to the boil over a brisk heat for the time it would take to say the Lord’s Prayer twice (about 2 minutes).
  7. Remove from heat and, for color enhancement, add either a few drops (3–6 drops) of food-grade dilute sulfuric acid (historically called 'Spiritus Vitrioli', now not recommended—use lemon juice instead) or the juice of 2 lemons (about 1/4 cup).
  8. If using lemon juice, simmer the mixture gently for another minute or so to set the color; if using acid, do not boil further.
  9. Pour the resulting mixture into a sterilized glass jar or ceramic vessel.
  10. Store in a cool place.
  11. It was believed to be beneficial for those suffering from overheating, chest congestion, or heaviness, as it 'cools' the liver, blood, and kidneys.

Estimated Calories

70 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 15 minutes to pick and prepare the rose petals, and 10 minutes to make the syrup and finish the rose preserve. Each serving is calculated at about 70 calories for a tablespoon-sized portion. The recipe yields around 20 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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