Recipe Manuscript

A Ragoo For Made Dishes

1738

From the treasured pages of Cookery book of Jane Webb, compiled by several people

Written by Jane Webb

A Ragoo For Made Dishes
Original Recipe • 1738
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

A Ragoo For Made Dishes

"Clarret gravey sweet herbs & savorey spice toss up in it lamb stones coxcombs boyled and blanched and sliced with sliced sweetbreads oysters trufels and morrels thickin these with brown butterr use it when called for"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in a highly condensed and list-like style typical of eighteenth-century English cookery, assuming the reader’s familiarity with basic kitchen techniques and ingredient preparation. Spelling is variable and unstandardized (e.g., 'Clarret' for 'claret,' 'savorie' for 'savory'), but the gist remains clear to an experienced contemporary or trained reader. The recipe lacks precise measurements or timings, reflecting a time when cooks worked by intuition and taste, adjusting proportions as needed and relying on observation. Listing of ingredients and process is blended, requiring the cook to parse steps from context, a common practice in historical manuscripts.

Recipe's Origin
Cookery book of Jane Webb, compiled by several people - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookery book of Jane Webb, compiled by several people (1738)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Jane Webb

Era

1738

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful glimpse into the culinary world of early 18th-century England, this manuscript offers a playful array of recipes and kitchen wisdom, reflecting the tastes and ingenuity of its era.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This remarkable ragout recipe hails from the kitchen notebook of Jane Webb, who flourished as a cook in England between 1725 and 1750. The early Georgian period was a time of increasing culinary sophistication, with French influences strongly felt among the English gentry and upper classes. Made dishes, or 'made-dishes,' referred to intricate preparations, often involving offal, game, and exotic imported ingredients like oysters and truffles. Such ragouts were the pride of banquet tables and a testament to the reach and imagination of 18th-century cooks, who transformed often humble ingredients into something grand. The recipe’s inclusion of "coxcombs" and "lamb stones" speaks to the era’s resourcefulness and delight in varied textures and flavors.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in Jane Webb’s day, this ragout would be cooked in heavy iron or copper pots over an open hearth or in a brick oven. The cook might use a stewpan or deep saucepan to meld flavors slowly over a controlled heat. To blanche the offal, a kettle of boiling water was kept at the ready. Slicing was done with well-sharpened knives, and the bouquet of herbs would be tied in a bundle (bouquet garni) for easy removal. The brown butter required a small frying pan or skillet set over gentle heat, and the final combining and thickening demanded steady hands and a wooden spoon or ladle to prevent scorching.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

25 mins

Servings

4

Ingredients

  • 1 cup dry red wine (claret or cabernet sauvignon)
  • 1 cup beef or veal stock
  • A small bunch of mixed fresh sweet herbs (thyme, parsley, savory)
  • Pinch of ground nutmeg
  • Pinch of ground black pepper
  • Pinch of ground clove (optional)
  • 5 oz lamb stones (testicles) or substitute with lamb kidney
  • 5 oz coxcombs (or chicken gizzards/hearts as substitute)
  • 5 oz sweetbreads (veal or lamb thymus gland)
  • 3.5 oz oysters, shelled
  • 3.5 oz fresh truffles (or substitute with mushrooms)
  • 3.5 oz dried morels, rehydrated (or use fresh mushrooms)
  • 1.75 oz brown butter (beurre noisette)

Instructions

  1. To make a ragout for made dishes, begin by preparing a rich gravy using 1 cup of dry red wine (such as claret), 1 cup of beef or veal stock, and a bouquet of fresh sweet herbs like thyme, parsley, and savory.
  2. Spice the gravy gently with a pinch each of ground nutmeg, black pepper, and maybe a touch of clove.
  3. Gather 5 oz each of lamb testicles (stones), coxcombs (the fleshy crest from a rooster, or substitute with chicken gizzards or hearts if unavailable), and sweetbreads (thymus gland, likely veal).
  4. Blanch these briefly in boiling water to set the shape, then cool and slice them.
  5. Add 3.5 oz each of fresh oysters (drained), truffles (or mushrooms, if you can't obtain truffles), and dried morels rehydrated and sliced.
  6. Toss everything into the spiced gravy and let it simmer gently for a few minutes to marry the flavors.
  7. When ready to serve, thicken the ragout with 1.75 oz of beurre noisette (brown butter).
  8. Keep warm and spoon over whatever "made dish" you wish — perhaps a roast or pie.

Estimated Calories

320 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing this ragout takes about 30 minutes, including slicing and blanching the meats and assembling the ingredients. Cooking time is about 25 minutes while you make the gravy and gently simmer everything together. Each serving has around 320 calories, and you will get 4 servings from this recipe.

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