To Make Scotch Collops
From the treasured pages of Various Cookeries
Unknown Author

To Make Scotch Collops
"Take a fine Legg of Veal & cut it into thin pieces & hack 'em of both sides with the back of yo.r knife. then lay 'em Close together of the back of a Dish Cover or some such thing, & take 6 or 7 yolks of Eggs & grater a Nutmegg into 'em & so with a feather do all your Collop over with it, & then strow bread Crumbs & Thyme Chopped pretty small & what herb else you like on the Egg, then lay your Collops with that side downwards into yo.r pan with melted Butter in it & then do the other side, so do till all be fryed, & then put all that Butter from it & put all yo.r Collops into the pan together & put to it broth made of the bones that is left & boild with herbs & Onyons, & an Anchovy in it and a little Wine & Gravy, you must put this broth into the pan & give 'em a heat, & then put in about 1/4 of a pound of Butter & dridge it to be as thick as you please so dish it up. Garnish it with what you please Mrs. S: S:"
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in the loose, conversational style of early modern English cookery manuscripts, relying on the cook's intuition and experience. Spellings are variable ('Legg', 'Collop', 'Butt.r'), abbreviations used ('yo.r' for 'your'), and instructions are condensed or implied. Quantities are seldom precise, with ingredients given generally ('a fine Legg') and method based on well-understood kitchen movements (such as 'hack them' or 'dridge it'). Such prose assumes a degree of prior kitchen knowledge, explaining why modern cooks may need to interpret steps or standardize proportions.

Title
Various Cookeries (1690)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1690
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful glimpse into late 17th-century kitchens, this book brims with recipes, methods, and culinary wisdom passed down through generations, capturing the essence of historical gastronomy.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe for Scotch Collops appears in a late 17th-century English manuscript, a time when domestic cookery books were often handwritten and passed from one household to another. The dish itself—thin slices of veal battered with egg, herbs, and crumbs, then enriched with a savoury broth—was a luxurious and fashionable preparation, reflecting both the English fondness for veal and the growing influence of continental flavors (such as anchovy and nutmeg) in the Restoration and early Georgian table. The method reveals a culinary world on the cusp of codifying 'modern' European cuisine, with attention to flavourful sauces and careful garnishing that foreshadowed later, more refined eighteenth-century practices.

Cooks of the period would use a large sharp knife to slice and tenderize the veal, possibly a meat mallet or the heavy back of a cleaver. Mixing was done with ceramic or wooden bowls. The egg and nutmeg mixture would be applied with a 'feather'—literally a feather used as a brush, as pastry brushes were not common kitchen instruments. Frying would be done in a wide, shallow iron or brass pan over an open hearth fire, and sauce-making in the same or a similar pan. Spoons made of wood or pewter, and strainers of cloth or wire, would finish the broth.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
45 mins
Servings
6
Ingredients
- 2.2 lb boneless leg of veal
- 6-7 large egg yolks
- 1 whole nutmeg (grated, about 1 tsp)
- 3.5 oz breadcrumbs (fresh if possible)
- 1 tbsp fresh thyme, finely chopped
- Optional: other fresh herbs (parsley, marjoram, sage)
- 2 oz butter for frying
- For broth: bones from veal (or 7 oz chicken wings/necks), 1 small onion, 1 anchovy fillet, 1-2 sprigs fresh herbs, 1 2/3 cups water
- 2 fl oz white wine
- 3.5 fl oz beef or veal stock/gravy
- 3.5 oz butter to finish sauce
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- Optional: lemon slices or more fresh herbs to garnish
Instructions
- Start with a boneless leg of veal, roughly 2.2 lb, and slice it thinly.
- Lightly pound or score each piece on both sides with the back of a heavy knife to tenderize it.
- Arrange the veal slices closely together on a tray.
- In a bowl, whisk 6-7 large egg yolks with a generous grating (about half a whole nutmeg, or 1 teaspoon) of fresh nutmeg.
- Brush this mixture over the veal slices using a pastry brush.
- Sprinkle them generously with about 3.5 oz of fresh breadcrumbs and a tablespoon of finely chopped thyme, plus any other chopped fresh herbs you enjoy (such as parsley or marjoram).
- Press the herbed crumb topping gently onto the veal.
- In a large frying pan, melt about 2 oz of butter over medium heat.
- Place the slices crumb-side down in the pan, then brush the exposed side with more egg yolk mixture and top with breadcrumbs and herbs.
- Fry the collops on both sides, working in batches if needed, until golden.
- Transfer fried collops to a plate, and discard or reserve the excess fat from the pan.
- Meanwhile, make a quick broth: simmer veal bones (or substitute with chicken bones) with 1 small onion, 1-2 sprigs of herbs (parsley, thyme), 1 anchovy fillet, and 1 2/3 cups water for about 30 minutes.
- Strain the broth and add 2 fl oz white wine and 3.5 fl oz good beef or veal stock or gravy.
- Return all the collops to the clean pan, add the strained broth mixture, and gently heat through for a few minutes.
- Add 3.5 oz butter, stirring until the sauce thickens slightly (you can add a little flour or more breadcrumbs if desired).
- Serve immediately, garnished with fresh herbs, lemon slices, or anything pleasing.
Estimated Calories
520 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will need about 30 minutes to prepare the veal and ingredients, and another 45 minutes to cook everything. This recipe makes 6 servings, and each serving has roughly 520 calories.
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