Recipe Manuscript

To Stew A Rump Of Beef

1764

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Mary Puleston

Written by Mary Puleston

To Stew A Rump Of Beef
Original Recipe • 1764
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Stew A Rump Of Beef

"Take a Rump of beef bone it yn cut some fat bacon as thin as can be slized & put it on ye inside ye beef & cover ye bacon all over with forced meat yn role it up in a collore & bake it in an equall quantity of Claret & water as will just cover it put what spice & sharlot yu please make ye grave sauce as yu shall think fit & when yu are goeing to dish it scum all ye fat of ye liquor ye stew'd it in & put ye grave in to ye sauce & power it on ye beef garnish it with forced meat balls & poultry yolks of five or six hard eggs"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the direct, almost shorthand style of early modern manuscript cookery, with little punctuation and much assumed knowledge. Spelling is highly variable: 'yn' means 'then,' while 'collore' refers to cloth or twine for tying; 'forced meat' is forcemeat (seasoned minced meat); 'grave sauce' is simply gravy. Detail for quantities and timings is notably absent, as expected in such period sources, as much was left to the cook’s experience and discretion. The recipe is more a prompt than a precise set of instructions—common until well into the 19th century.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Mary Puleston - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Mary Puleston (1764)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Mary Puleston

Era

1764

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A tantalizing compilation of 18th-century culinary wisdom, this collection artfully preserves the flavors, techniques, and charms of British cookery before 1764—inviting modern gourmets to savor a taste of history with every recipe.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the mid-18th century, compiled by Mary Puleston before her death in 1764. Recipes of this era often showcased elaborate preparations for celebratory or high-status dishes. Rump of beef was prized for its flavor and tenderness, and layering with bacon and forcemeat was a sign of luxury. Claret wine, favored by the English gentry, brought a rich complexity to stewed dishes. The method reflects both French culinary influence (barding and forcemeat) and the burgeoning English love of savory, sauced meats. The instruction for garnishing with forcemeat balls and egg yolks at the end was typical of the time, offering both visual flourish and textural contrast, common in grand presentations for the dining table.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the 18th century, this dish would have been made in a large, heavy iron pot or earthenware stewpan, often set over a hearth or in a brick oven. Twine or linen tape ('collore') was used to tie rolled meats. A sharp knife and boning tools would be needed to remove the bone from the rump. Mixing bowls and wooden spoons for preparing forcemeat, and a ladle or spoon for skimming fat from the gravy, were standard. Hard-boiled eggs were made by simmering in a small saucepan over the coals.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

1 hr

Cook Time

3 hrs

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 rump of beef (4.5–5.5 lb), boned
  • 7 oz fatty streaky bacon, thinly sliced
  • 9 oz forcemeat (minced veal or pork, breadcrumbs, herbs, seasoning)
  • 1 quart dry red wine (modern substitute: Bordeaux-style Claret)
  • 1 quart water
  • 3–4 shallots, finely chopped
  • 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
  • 4–5 whole cloves
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Additional spices to taste (mace, nutmeg, if desired)
  • 12 small forcemeat balls, cooked (see above)
  • 5–6 eggs, hard-boiled, yolks reserved for garnish
  • Salt, to taste

Instructions

  1. Begin by boning a rump of beef, weighing about 4.5–5.5 lb.
  2. Lay it flat, and thinly slice about 7 oz of fatty bacon.
  3. Layer the bacon slices over the inner surface of the beef.
  4. Cover these bacon slices with a generous layer of forcemeat (approx.
  5. 9 oz) – a mixture of minced veal or pork, breadcrumbs, herbs, and seasoning.
  6. Carefully roll the beef up tightly, much like a roulade, and secure it with kitchen twine.
  7. Place the rolled beef in a heavy ovenproof pot or Dutch oven.
  8. Pour over enough equal parts dry red wine (Claret; e.g., Bordeaux) and water to just cover the meat (about 1 quart of each, or enough to cover).
  9. Add several shallots (3–4, finely chopped), and spices such as whole black peppercorns, cloves, and some bay leaves to taste.
  10. Bring to a gentle simmer, then transfer to a moderate oven (340°F) and bake for 2.5–3 hours, basting occasionally.
  11. Meanwhile, prepare forcemeat balls (about 12) and hard boil 5–6 eggs; keep the yolks aside for garnish.
  12. When tender, remove the beef and skim all the fat from the cooking liquid.
  13. Reduce the liquid to make a rich gravy, seasoning as you like.
  14. Slice the beef and serve with the gravy poured over, garnished with forcemeat balls and the hard egg yolks.

Estimated Calories

700 per serving

Cooking Estimates

This dish takes time to prepare because you need to bone and stuff the beef, make forcemeat balls, and hard-boil eggs before cooking. The baking and simmering add to the total time. Each serving is filling and contains the main rolled beef, gravy, forcemeat balls, and egg yolk garnish.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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