Recipe Manuscript

To Fry Oysters

1697

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Grace Blome, Kent

Written by Grace Randolph

To Fry Oysters
Original Recipe • 1697
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Fry Oysters

"Beat 2 or 3 Eggs wth a little White bread Nutmegg & pepper &c dip in yr Oysters and fry them browne in fresh Butter laid are proper to be laid any dish of fish"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the succinct, directive style typical of domestic manuscripts from the late 17th century. Instructions are minimal, assuming prior kitchen knowledge, with few quantities specified and verbs often implied (e.g., 'beat eggs', 'dip in yr oysters'). Spelling is variable and reflective of the period: 'wth' for 'with', 'Nutmegg' for 'nutmeg', and 'browne' for 'brown'. The abbreviation 'yr' stands for 'your'. List format and punctuation are sparse; clarity comes from context and familiarity with the techniques.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Grace Blome, Kent - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Grace Blome, Kent (1697)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Grace Randolph

Era

1697

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful glimpse into late 17th-century kitchens, this culinary collection by Grace Randolph tempts taste buds with refined recipes and elegant flavors fit for a well-to-do English household. Journey through a banquet of historic treats and timeless techniques!

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe appears in a manuscript associated with Grace Randolph (1674-1750), dating from 1697, a time when English households treasured both exotic ingredients and simple methods. Oysters were immensely popular in 17th-century England and widely accessible, considered food for both the elite and common folk. Dishes like this fried oyster recipe would often grace the table alongside other fish, particularly in coastal areas or for special occasions. The inclusion of spices like nutmeg nods to the expanding trade routes and growing preference for aromatic flavors, even in simple, everyday preparations.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in the late 17th century, the beating of eggs would have been done with a simple fork or a wooden whisk, in a large earthenware or pewter bowl. The breadcrumbs would be made by rubbing stale white bread through a coarse sieve. Oysters would be shucked freshly using a short, strong knife. The frying itself would be done in a heavy iron skillet or frying pan, set over an open hearth or a charcoal brazier. Butter would be clarified beforehand or used fresh, scooped straight from a dairy churn. The cook likely used iron tongs or a two-pronged fork to turn the oysters.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

6 mins

Servings

2

Ingredients

  • 2-3 medium eggs
  • 2 ounces white bread, finely grated (substitute: fresh breadcrumbs, crusts removed)
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper (freshly ground, if possible)
  • 9 ounces fresh oysters (about 12, shucked and patted dry; substitutes: jarred oysters, well drained)
  • 3 tablespoons (1.5 ounces) unsalted butter (for frying)

Instructions

  1. Begin by beating 2 or 3 eggs in a bowl.
  2. Add about 2 ounces of finely grated white bread (equivalent to a couple of slices), a generous grating of nutmeg (around 1/8 teaspoon), and a pinch of black pepper.
  3. Mix until you have a thick batter.
  4. Take fresh oysters (about 9 ounces, or a dozen large oysters), pat them dry, and dip each oyster into the egg and bread mixture, making sure they are well-coated.
  5. Heat about 3 tablespoons (1.5 ounces) of unsalted butter in a large frying pan over medium heat, then fry the coated oysters for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown.
  6. Serve them hot, perhaps alongside other cooked fish as suggested.

Estimated Calories

200 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 10 minutes to get your ingredients ready, and around 6 minutes to fry the oysters. Each serving has about 200 calories. This recipe makes enough for 2 people.

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