Recipe Manuscript

Pith Pudding

1725

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of 1725

Unknown Author

Pith Pudding
Original Recipe • 1725
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Pith Pudding

"Take a good Quantity of the Pith of an Ox, & let It stand in Water all Night, to soak out the Blood, the next Morning Strip It out of the Skin with the Back of a spoon, (tile tis as fine as Pap) with a little Rose Water. Then take 3 Pt. of very thick Cream, & boil It with Mace, Nutmeg & Cinnamon. & Take half pd. of Almonds, blanch them in cold Water, & beat them with some of your Cream. & when they are well beat, strain Them into your Pith. & beat them again with the rest of your Cream. Then take the Yolks of 10 Eggs & the Whites of 2, & beat them very well, & put them to your former Ingredients. Then Take a little grated Bread, half pd. of Sugar, with the Marrow of 6 Boof Bones, finely shred, & a little Salt, & so fill up your Puddings. you may wash your Skins with Sack & Rose Water."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the flowing, almost breathless prose characteristic of early 18th-century English cookery. Sentence structure is informal and lacks standard measurements, as cooks were expected to judge ‘a good quantity’ or ‘finely shred’ by eye and experience. Spelling is variable—'Boof Bones', for instance, is a misreading of 'Beef Bones', and ‘Pap’ means a soft, mushy consistency. There is a reliance on sensory judgment (when something is as 'fine as Pap') and presumed familiarity with basic cooking methods and terminology such as 'blanch', 'strain', and 'shred.' These recipes prioritize process and ingredient order over exact timings or temperatures, reflecting a hands-on, adaptive approach to cookery that relied on taste, texture, and smell rather than strict measurement.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of 1725 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of 1725 (1725)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1725

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful window into 18th-century kitchens, this historical culinary volume whisks readers away with its charming recipes and savory secrets from a bygone era.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This Pith Pudding recipe hails from around 1725, a period in Georgian England when opulent, custard-rich puddings and the use of marrow and pith signified festive abundance and luxury at the table. Such recipes were typical of the grand households that could afford specialty ingredients, including beef pith, marrow, and imported spices. The dish sits at the intersection of savory and sweet, reflecting the period’s love of rich, creamy, spiced desserts often served at the end of elaborate feasts. Its setting, both temporal and social, is crucial: the advent of thick cream, delicate nuts, rose water, and exotic spices in English kitchens reflected increasing trade and wealth. The ritual of preparing animal parts spoke to a culinary tradition where little was wasted, and every element of the animal was celebrated and transformed into delicacies for the festive board.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Cooks in the early 18th century would have relied on heavy chopping knives, wooden or stone mortars and pestles for grinding almonds and spices, and wide earthenware bowls for mixing. Large, sturdy spoons—frequently made of wood—were used to scrape the pith and combine ingredients. For blending eggs and creams, simple whisks or even bundled twigs served the purpose. The pudding was likely cooked by poaching in a pudding cloth or stuffed into cleaned casings (intestines), then gently simmered in a cauldron or large saucepan over the hearth fire. A sieve or cloth was essential for straining the almond paste. Finally, the rose water and sack would have been applied using small dippers or simply by hand.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

1 hr

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 14 oz ox (beef) spinal cord (or beef bone marrow as substitute)
  • 3 pints (6 cups) double (heavy) cream
  • 1 teaspoon ground mace
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • 8 oz blanched almonds
  • 2.5 oz white breadcrumbs
  • 8 oz caster sugar
  • 4 oz beef marrow (from 6 beef bones, or substitute with extra pith/marrow bought separately)
  • 10 egg yolks
  • 2 egg whites
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 2-3 tablespoons rose water
  • 2 fl oz sack (sweet sherry, or any sweet fortified wine) for washing the casings
  • Natural sausage casings (beef intestine, washed), or modern sausage casing as substitute

Instructions

  1. To make Pith Pudding in the modern kitchen, begin by sourcing about 14 oz of fresh beef spinal cord (ox pith).
  2. Soak it overnight in cold water to extract blood and impurities.
  3. The next morning, remove the outer membrane by scraping gently with the back of a spoon, working until the pith resembles a fine mush.
  4. Combine with a splash (about 2 tablespoons) of rose water for fragrance.
  5. Bring 3 pints (6 cups) of double (heavy) cream to a gentle simmer with 1 teaspoon each of ground mace and cinnamon, and 1/2 teaspoon of freshly grated nutmeg.
  6. Set aside.
  7. Blanch 8 oz of almonds in boiling water, slip off the skins, then grind finely with a splash of the infused cream until a paste is formed.
  8. Strain this mixture and add to the pith, then repeat the grinding process with more cream so no flavor is wasted.
  9. Beat 10 egg yolks and 2 egg whites until pale, then whisk gently into the pith, cream, and almond mixture.
  10. Add 2.5 oz of fine white breadcrumbs, 8 oz caster sugar, 4 oz beef marrow bones’ worth of marrow (about 4 oz, finely chopped), and a pinch of salt.
  11. Mix thoroughly.
  12. Traditionally, stuff the mixture into presoaked beef intestine casings, which can be rinsed in a mixture of 2 fl oz sweet sherry (sack) and 2 tablespoons rose water for added aroma.
  13. Tie off the ends.
  14. Poach gently in simmering water until set, about 1 hour.
  15. Serve warm, sliced, or as a decadent centerpiece dessert.

Estimated Calories

860 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Expect about 30 minutes to prepare the fresh ingredients and mixture, plus an additional overnight soak for the beef spinal cord. Cooking takes about 1 hour, allowing the pudding to poach gently in simmering water until set. The recipe is rich, so we estimate about 8 generous servings, each with a high calorie count due to cream, egg yolks, marrow, and almonds.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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