Recipe Manuscript

To Make Ball Pudding

1709

From the treasured pages of Cook-book of Margaret Turner

Written by Margaret Eyre

To Make Ball Pudding
Original Recipe • 1709
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Make Ball Pudding

"Take a peny loafe grated & as much Suet finely shred, halfe as many Currains. A little Thyme, Sweet Marjorum winter Savorey & peny Ryall. & one small Onion in all as much as ye Currains. shred ye herbs very fine. & halfe a grated Nuttmeg a spoonfull of Rose water 2 new layd Eggs well beaten a spoon full of fine flowr, mingle all these together & make ym up in to balls. strowing on ye outside a little flowr when you put ym into ye pot to boil servey ym up with Butter & Shugar"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the loose, instructive style typical of the early 18th century, where quantities are often relative rather than precise (e.g., 'as much suet as bread', 'halfe as many currants'). Spelling and punctuation are non-standard ('strowing', 'servye', 'ym' for 'them'), reflecting the transitional orthography and casual personal style of manuscript cookbooks of the period. The use of abbreviated names for measurements and casual mentions of 'penny loafe' or 'penny ryall' (likely referring to herb quantities or a monetary measure) was common, as was omitting specific temperatures or times, relying instead on the cook’s experience.

Recipe's Origin
Cook-book of Margaret Turner - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cook-book of Margaret Turner (1709)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Margaret Eyre

Era

1709

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the refined world of early 18th-century cookery with Margaret Eyre, where recipes are whispered secrets and culinary wonders await. From hearty roasts to delicate sweets, this charming tome serves up inspiration fit for the tables of historic England.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from Margaret Eyre, born around 1686, and is dated approximately to 1709. At this time, English cookery saw a blend of medieval traditions with newer influences—notice the judicious use of herbs, suet, and dried fruit—a classic flavor profile of English puddings. Ball puddings like this would have been a staple in upper-middle class households, offering both sustenance and aromatic delight. Rosewater and freshly grated nutmeg were then luxurious and popular, hinting at the expanding global trade networks of the early 18th century. Such a recipe highlights not only culinary tastes of the period but also the social aspiration and availability of ingredients in prosperous English homes.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Cooks in the early 1700s would rely on mortar and pestle for grinding spices and pounding bread. A grater might be used for the bread and nutmeg. Chopping blocks and knives would prepare the onion and herbs. The mixing would be done in large earthenware bowls. The ball puddings were likely formed by hand, dusted in a wooden or earthen bowl with flour, and boiled in a large cast-iron or copper pot suspended over the hearth fire. A slotted spoon or a simple ladle would help retrieve the boiled balls. Serving would involve pewter or wooden dishes, with the butter melted in a small saucepan and sugar sprinkled from a cone or box.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

25 mins

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 5 1/4 oz day-old white bread (without crusts), grated
  • 5 1/4 oz beef or vegetable suet, finely shredded (or cold unsalted butter as substitute)
  • 2 2/3 oz dried currants
  • 1 small onion (about 1 oz), finely minced
  • 1 small bunch fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried)
  • 1 small bunch sweet marjoram (or 1 tsp dried)
  • 1 small bunch winter savory (or 1 tsp dried; substitute with a mix of thyme/oregano if needed)
  • 1/2 whole nutmeg, grated (or 0.05 oz ground nutmeg)
  • 1 tbsp (1/2 fl oz) rosewater
  • 2 large eggs, well beaten
  • 1 tbsp (1/3 oz) fine wheat flour
  • extra flour for dusting
  • salt and pepper to taste (optional, as not mentioned but advisable for modern palates)
  • melted butter and caster sugar, to serve

Instructions

  1. Begin by taking approximately 5 1/4 ounces of day-old white bread, removing the crusts and grating the loaf into fine crumbs.
  2. Add an equal amount, about 5 1/4 ounces, of finely minced suet.
  3. To this, mix in half as much currants—about 2 2/3 ounces.
  4. Chop a small bunch each of fresh thyme, sweet marjoram, and winter savory (or use about one teaspoon of dried each if fresh is unavailable) along with a small onion (roughly 1 ounce) very finely.
  5. Stir in half a grated nutmeg, one tablespoon (1/2 fluid ounce) of rosewater, two large eggs, well beaten, and a tablespoon (1/3 ounce) of fine flour.
  6. Combine all ingredients thoroughly and shape the mixture into small balls, dusting them lightly with flour.
  7. Drop the balls gently into boiling water or broth and simmer for 20-30 minutes, until cooked through.
  8. Serve hot, dressed with melted butter and sprinkled generously with sugar.

Estimated Calories

320 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 20 minutes to prepare the ingredients, and simmering the dumplings in water or broth takes another 25 minutes. Each serving contains around 320 calories, based on six servings per batch.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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