Recipe Manuscript

To Pickle Turnups

1666

From the treasured pages of Receipt book of Rebeckah Winche

Written by Rebecca Winch

To Pickle Turnups
Original Recipe • 1666
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Pickle Turnups

"Take young & cleare Turnups paire them & slice them uery thine lay them in a gally pot & betweene euery lay of turnups strew some grose peper & a little mace & some dill seede then pourt on them as much white wine uineger as will couer them"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is presented in older English orthography, which can seem odd: 'u' is often written for 'v' (e.g., 'uery thine' for 'very thin'), and words like 'paire' mean 'pare' or 'peel.' Instructions are brief and written in a single flowing sentence, typical for the era, assuming an experienced housekeeper or servant could fill in the gaps. Quantities and timings are not specified, reflecting both trust in the cook's common sense and the variable nature of ingredients. The term 'gally pot' refers to a ceramic jar, emphasizing the pre-glass era of home pickling.

Recipe's Origin
Receipt book of Rebeckah Winche - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Receipt book of Rebeckah Winche (1666)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Rebecca Winch

Era

1666

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the 17th-century kitchen with Rebecca Winch, where hearty feasts and time-honored recipes whisper secrets of early English cooking. From savory pies to delicate sweets, this charming volume offers a sumptuous glimpse into culinary history.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the manuscript of Rebecca Winch, likely compiled around 1666, a period rich with the exchange of culinary knowledge post-English Civil War. Pickling was a common method for preserving vegetables such as turnips through the winter, and the frequent use of spices like mace and pepper reflects both international trade and the status of those who could afford such luxuries. The reference to a 'gally pot'—an earthenware container—highlights the domestic technologies in use at the time.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the 17th century, the cook would have used a small paring knife or a similar sharp blade to peel and slice turnips very thinly. The slicing might have been done by hand, as no mandoline slicers existed. For storage, a 'gally pot'—a ceramic or earthenware vessel—served as the pickling container. Spices would have been measured by eye and poured by hand, and the vinegar would be poured directly from a jug. The pot would then be covered, perhaps with a cloth and tied string, and stored in a cool larder or cellar.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

0 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 lb 2 oz young turnips, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
  • 1/2 teaspoon mace blades (or 1/4 teaspoon ground mace as substitute)
  • 1 teaspoon dill seeds
  • 2 cups white wine vinegar

Instructions

  1. To pickle turnips in the style of 17th-century England, peel and thinly slice young, clear (unblemished) turnips.
  2. Arrange the slices in layers in a sterilized glass jar or ceramic container.
  3. Sprinkle each layer generously with whole black peppercorns, a touch of broken mace blade (or ground if whole is unavailable), and a few dill seeds.
  4. When all the turnips are layered, pour over enough white wine vinegar to completely cover them.
  5. Seal and store in a cool place; the turnips will be ready to eat in about a week, though the flavor intensifies over time.

Estimated Calories

40 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will spend about 15 minutes preparing the turnips and layering them with spices and vinegar. There is no actual cooking required. The recipe makes about 4 servings, with each serving containing around 40 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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