Recipe Manuscript

Crabäppel-Pickles

"Crabapple Pickles"

1889

From the treasured pages of Praktisk, illustrerad kok-bok för Svenskarne i Amerika

Written by C. A. (Charles A.) Vallentin

Crabäppel-Pickles
Original Recipe • 1889
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Crabäppel-Pickles

"Vackra äpplen med stjelkar och fri från alla maskbon urväljas, tvättas väl, blomman uttages, och alla små fläckar afskäras. Äpplena naggas och kokas mjuka, (helst ångkokas) men dock så att de ej gå sönder. Nu nedläggas de i burkar tillsammans med kryddnejlikor och kanel, inlagda i en tunn bomullsklut. Ättika och socker (3 pint socker till 1 qvart ättika) uppkokas och hälles varmt öfver äpplena, och lemnas tills nästa morgon, då ättikan ånyo uppkokas och påhälles. Detta upprepas 3—4 gånger."

English Translation

"CRABAPPLE PICKLES. — Choose beautiful apples with stems, free from any worm holes, wash them well, remove the blossom end, and cut off all small blemishes. Prick the apples and cook them until soft (preferably steam them), but make sure they do not fall apart. Now place them in jars together with cloves and cinnamon, wrapped in a thin cotton cloth. Vinegar and sugar (3 pints sugar to 1 quart vinegar) are brought to a boil and poured hot over the apples, and left until the next morning, when the vinegar is boiled again and poured over them. This is repeated 3–4 times."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in practical, direct language for experienced home cooks, assuming familiarity with preservation steps and without exact times or temperatures. Ingredient quantities are listed by volume using pints and quarts, typical for the period, and with Swedish spelling conventions (e.g., 'ättika' for vinegar, 'kryddnejlikor' for cloves). The repetition of boiling the syrup shows an understanding of infusing flavor and improving shelf-life in the days before refrigeration. Gothic type and phonetic spelling (e.g., 'äpplen' for apples, 'kokas mjuka' for cook until tender) mean the instructions feel formal but readable to a 19th-century Swedish cook. Modern readers benefit from translation into metric measures and standardization of jar sealing and safety.

Recipe's Origin
Praktisk, illustrerad kok-bok för Svenskarne i Amerika - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Praktisk, illustrerad kok-bok för Svenskarne i Amerika (1889)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

C. A. (Charles A.) Vallentin

Era

1889

Publisher

Svenska bok-och musikhandelns förlag

Background

A practical and charmingly illustrated Swedish cookbook tailored for immigrants in America, this 1889 volume serves up a delightful array of recipes and culinary wisdom, blending Old World tradition with New World ingredients.

Kindly made available by

Library of Congress
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the "Praktisk, illustrerad kok-bok för Svenskarne i Amerika," published in 1889 in Minneapolis for Swedish immigrants. At the time, immigrants were keen to preserve their culinary traditions in a new land, adapting old-country recipes to American ingredients. Pickling fruit, such as crabapples, offered a delicious way to make use of the abundant local orchards in the Upper Midwest, ensuring a sweet-tart treat could be enjoyed all winter. Victorian-era pickling recipes like this were common in both Sweden and America, reflecting both preservation needs and the era's fondness for spiced, sweetened fruit preserves. The repeated boiling and pouring of vinegar syrup over the fruit was a practical method to infuse flavor and ensure preservation, long before the days of home canning as we know it.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the 1880s, cooks would have used a simple range stove or open fire, with heavy-bottomed pots for preparing the syrup and steaming or simmering the apples. Apples would be pricked using a darning needle, knitting needle, or sharp fork. Fine cheesecloth or muslin was used to tie up the spices. Glass or stoneware jars were cleaned thoroughly and sealed with waxed paper, cloth tied with string, or glass and rubber seals, as metal canning lids were just coming into use. A kitchen scale and measuring jugs would be in use among wealthier or more modern households, but many worked by volume or weight approximations.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

45 mins

Servings

12

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • about 3 lbs small, firm crabapples (with stems, blossom end trimmed, spots removed)
  • 10–15 whole cloves
  • 2–3 cinnamon sticks (or 2–3 tsp ground cinnamon, in a spice bag if sticks are unavailable)
  • 6 cups (about 3 lbs) granulated sugar
  • 2 cups (1 pint) white distilled vinegar (at least 5% acidity)
  • Water (for steaming/cooking apples and rinsing)

Instructions

  1. Start by selecting small, firm crabapples that are unblemished, with their stems intact.
  2. Remove any blossom ends and cut away small spots or imperfections.
  3. Prick the apples all over gently with a fork or skewer.
  4. Steam or simmer the apples until just tender, ensuring they keep their shape.
  5. Place the apples into sterilized jars along with a small sachet (made from cheesecloth or muslin) containing whole cloves and cinnamon sticks.
  6. In a pot, combine 6 cups (about 3 lbs) of granulated sugar with 2 cups (about 1 pint) of white vinegar.
  7. Bring this mixture to a boil, dissolving the sugar.
  8. Pour the hot syrup over the jarred apples, covering them completely.
  9. Let stand overnight.
  10. In the morning, pour off the syrup, bring it to a boil again, and re-cover the apples.
  11. Repeat this process for 3 to 4 days to let the flavors develop fully.
  12. When finished, seal the jars for storage.

Estimated Calories

210 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will spend some time washing and preparing the apples, then a short period steaming or simmering them before packing in jars. Each day, you reheat the syrup and pour it back over the apples. This recipe takes several days for the flavors to develop, but most days require only a little hands-on time.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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