
Salsa De Anchoas
"—Se toman dos anchoas lavadas en vinagre, se quitan las espinas, y se pican menudamente, poniéndolas en una cazuela con caldo ó sustancia de jamon, ternera, pimienta y sal; se hace hervir un rato, y se cuela; cuando se sirve se añade un poco de zumo de limon. Esta salsa para los asados es como salsa picante."
English Translation
"Take two anchovies washed in vinegar, remove the bones, and chop them finely, placing them in a saucepan with broth or stock from ham, veal, pepper, and salt; let it boil for a while, then strain it; when serving, add a little lemon juice. This sauce is like a spicy sauce for roasts."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is succinct and follows the didactic style typical of 19th-century Mexican cookbooks, assuming the cook will adjust quantities and nuances to taste. Spelling and terminology match Castilian Spanish orthography of the era ('sustancia de jamon' for ham broth, 'picante' for spicy), though modulated by local usage. Instructions are verbal and practical, meant for an audience already familiar with foundational cooking methods, leaving much to the cook’s discretion and experience.

Title
La Cocinera Poblana y el Libro de las Familias (1877)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1877
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful 19th-century manual brimming with recipes, household wisdom, and culinary flair, 'La Cocinera Poblana y el Libro de las Familias' guides readers through the art of Mexican cooking, hygiene, and domestic management with both charm and expertise.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe hails from 'La Cocinera Poblana y el Libro de las Familias', published in 1877, a comprehensive manual from Puebla, Mexico, covering cooking, hygiene, and domestic economy. The book bridges traditional Mexican and European culinary techniques, reflecting a time when French and Spanish influences mingled with Mexican tastes in upper and middle-class kitchens. This piquant anchovy sauce illustrates an era when preserved seafood and rich broths were cherished staples for enhancing roasts or special meals. In late 19th-century Puebla, such sauces signaled sophistication and a cosmopolitan palate, presenting bold and tangy flavors designed to enliven roast meats in an age before widespread refrigeration and modern condiments.

The sauce would have been prepared in a small earthenware or copper cazuela, set over a coal or wood-burning stove. Chopping was done with a sharp kitchen knife, and the blending occurred manually. The mixture was strained through fine muslin cloth or a metal sieve, and citrus was squeezed by hand. No blenders or electrical appliances—just skilled hands and basic kitchen tools!
Prep Time
5 mins
Cook Time
3 mins
Servings
1
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 anchovy fillets (about 0.7 oz total), rinsed in 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
- 1/3 cup ham or veal broth (substitute with chicken broth if unavailable)
- 1 pinch black pepper
- 1 pinch salt (only if necessary)
- 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
Instructions
- Begin by taking two anchovy fillets (about 0.7 oz total), rinsed in a little white wine vinegar.
- Remove any remaining bones and finely chop the anchovies.
- Place them in a small saucepan with 1/3 cup of either ham or veal broth (you may substitute with a light chicken broth if needed).
- Add a pinch of black pepper and a very small pinch of salt (the anchovies are already quite salty!).
- Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer for 2-3 minutes to meld the flavors.
- Strain the sauce through a fine sieve, discarding the solids, and just before serving, add a squeeze (about 1 teaspoon) of fresh lemon juice.
- Serve warm as a zesty accompaniment to roasted meats.
Estimated Calories
35 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing and simmering the sauce just takes a few minutes. You'll spend most of your time chopping anchovies and waiting for the broth to heat up. This recipe makes one small portion, perfect for serving alongside a meal. The calories are very low since it's mostly broth and a bit of anchovy.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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