Recipe Manuscript

Pollas En Salsa De Almendras

"Hens In Almond Sauce"

1900

From the treasured pages of Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection

Unknown Author

Pollas En Salsa De Almendras
Original Recipe • 1900
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Pollas En Salsa De Almendras

"Almendras tostadas y pan lo mismo, se molerá y freirá en manteca, habiendoce frito primero ajos partidos, y sacados estos, despues se le echara sal, pasas, piñones, clavo, pimienta y Canela molida, vino, las pollas cocidas, un poco de su caldo, y quedara despues de bien hervido un caldillo espeso."

English Translation

"Toasted almonds and bread as well, should be ground and fried in lard, after first frying sliced garlic and removing it. Then add salt, raisins, pine nuts, cloves, ground pepper and cinnamon, wine, the cooked hens, a bit of their broth, and after cooking well, it will result in a thick sauce."

Note on the Original Text

Historical Mexican manuscript recipes like this one were often succinct, written for a reader already familiar with basic techniques and ingredient handling. Quantities, timings, and specific instructions are vague or missing, as cooks were expected to rely on sensory cues and experience. The Spanish language of the manuscript may contain archaic or regional terms (e.g., 'pollas' for young chickens, rather than the more common 'pollo'). Punctuation and spelling are irregular compared to modern standards, reflecting the informal, familial context in which these recipes were recorded.

Recipe's Origin
Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection (1900)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1900

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Gracefully penned in elegant calligraphy, this volume brings together four cherished family manuscripts from Toluca, Mexico, offering a sumptuous selection of traditional recipes. Delight in the culinary heritage of Mole Poblano, Tapado de nopales, and more, all served with a generous dash of ancestral flavor and timeless technique.

Kindly made available by

University of Texas at San Antonio
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe is drawn from an early 20th-century Mexican family manuscript from Toluca, a collection that served as both a practical household guide and a cherished heirloom. Written in elegant script, these cookbooks highlighted a fusion of Spanish and Mexican culinary traditions well before the widespread availability of commercial cookbooks in Mexico. Recipes like 'Pollas en salsa de Almendras' showcase the cultural blending of Old World (almonds, pine nuts, wine, spices) and New World techniques (use of native poultry, adaptation to local lard or butter). The handwritten nature and familial passage of these cookbooks reflect the tightly woven fabric of domestic life and the importance of food heritage in Mexican households at the turn of the 20th century.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original cook would have used a heavy clay or cast-iron comal for toasting almonds and bread, and a traditional cazuela (earthenware pot) for simmering the stew. Grinding was accomplished with a stone metate or a heavy mortar and pestle, ensuring a robust, slightly rustic texture. Garlic and other aromatics were fried in pork fat (lard) on the hearth or over charcoal stoves. Knives for butchery and cleaving poultry would have been carbon steel, kept sharp with a whetstone.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

30 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 3/4 ounces raw almonds
  • 1 3/4 ounces rustic bread or baguette
  • 1 ounce lard (or unsalted butter)
  • 3-4 garlic cloves
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 1/2 ounces raisins
  • 1 ounce pine nuts
  • 2 whole cloves
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 1 pound poached or roasted chicken
  • 3/4 cup chicken stock

Instructions

  1. Start by toasting 1 3/4 ounces of raw almonds in a dry pan until fragrant and lightly golden.
  2. Set aside.
  3. Toast 1 3/4 ounces of rustic bread (or a slice of baguette) until golden as well.
  4. In a large heavy skillet, add 2 tablespoons (about 1 ounce) of lard (or substitute with unsalted butter), and fry 3-4 garlic cloves, sliced.
  5. Remove the garlic when just golden.
  6. Add the toasted almonds and bread to the skillet, and fry for another minute.
  7. Transfer this mixture to a food processor, and grind to a coarse paste.
  8. Return the paste to the pan.
  9. Add a pinch of salt, 1 1/2 ounces of raisins, 1 ounce of pine nuts, 2 whole cloves, 1/2 teaspoon of ground black pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon.
  10. Stir to combine and toast for 1 minute.
  11. Pour in 1/2 cup of dry white wine, then add around 1 pound of poached or roasted chicken (cut in serving pieces), along with 3/4 cup of chicken stock.
  12. Simmer until the mixture reduces and thickens to a rich, stew-like consistency, about 15-20 minutes, then serve hot.

Estimated Calories

475 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You’ll need to toast nuts and bread, fry garlic, and make a paste before simmering everything together. Prep takes some time, but cooking is quite simple. Each serving is satisfying and not too high in calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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