Jamoncillo De Almendra
"Almond Jamoncillo"
From the treasured pages of Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection
Unknown Author

Jamoncillo De Almendra
"En dos libras de azucar Cernida se mezclan doce onzas de almendras remojadas y muy molidas, y despues de bien incorporado se arán tres partes esta masa; una quedará como esta, otra se teñirá con Cosmin un poco de limon, y la otra con Canela molida y muy poco Clavo quanto a que le diese un ligero gusto; Cada una se estenderá sobre una mesa con el palote sobre polvo de azucar, se pondrá una sobre otra quedando la en camado en medio, y se Cortaran del tamaño y figura que se quiera."
English Translation
"In two pounds of sifted sugar, mix twelve ounces of soaked and finely ground almonds, and after mixing well, divide this dough into three parts; one will remain as is, another will be colored with cochineal and a little lemon, and the third with ground cinnamon and very little clove, just enough to give it a slight flavor. Each one will be rolled out on a table with a rolling pin over powdered sugar, they will be placed one on top of the other with the plain one in the middle, and they will be cut to whatever size and shape you like."
Note on the Original Text
The original recipe, written in early 20th-century Mexican Spanish, is direct and conversational, assuming the reader's prior familiarity with the process. Quantities are given in historic units (libras and onzas), without precise time or temperature instructions. Measurements were often imprecise, relying on visual cues and experience. Spelling and ingredient names like 'Cosmin' (likely a natural yellow colorant), and using 'molidas' for ground nuts, showcase the period's orthography and ingredients. The balance of clarity and tradition captures a moment in culinary history when recipes were living texts, shared within families rather than professional kitchens.

Title
Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection (1900)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1900
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Gracefully penned in elegant calligraphy, this volume brings together four cherished family manuscripts from Toluca, Mexico, offering a sumptuous selection of traditional recipes. Delight in the culinary heritage of Mole Poblano, Tapado de nopales, and more, all served with a generous dash of ancestral flavor and timeless technique.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This delightful Jamoncillo de Almendra recipe comes from a remarkable collection of family manuscripts in Toluca, Mexico, dated 1905. These books were handwritten with care, showcasing treasured family recipes passed down through generations in beautiful calligraphy. At the turn of the 20th century, recipes like this were enjoyed as festive or special occasion treats, celebrating Mexico's culinary heritage and the intersection of indigenous and European flavors. In this era, confections made with almonds and sugar were a mark of luxury and skill, echoing Spanish and Moorish influences that shaped Mexican sweets. The unique tri-layered format, with touches of spice and citrus, reflects both the sophistication and vibrancy of Mexican home cooking at the time.

Traditional cooks would have used a stone metate or a mortar and pestle to grind the soaked almonds into a smooth paste, a large ceramic basin for mixing in the sugar, and a rolling pin (or palote) for flattening the mixtures. A sturdy table or marble slab dusted with sugar would serve as the workspace. Knives or molds would be used to cut the final candy into attractive shapes for serving.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
20
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 pounds (about 4 cups) powdered sugar (sifted)
- 12 ounces raw almonds (soaked and peeled)
- 1–2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
- Food coloring, yellow (substitute for 'cosmin')
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- Pinch ground clove
- Extra powdered sugar (for dusting and rolling)
Instructions
- Start by finely grinding 12 ounces of peeled almonds that have been soaked and drained.
- In a large bowl, mix 2 pounds (about 4 cups) of very fine (preferably powdered) sugar with the ground almonds, working until the mixture is well incorporated and forms a thick, even paste.
- Divide the almond-sugar mixture into three equal parts.
- Leave one part plain.
- To the second, mix in a bit of food-safe yellow coloring (to replace 'cosmin', a historical colorant), along with a touch of fresh lemon juice for brightness.
- To the third part, add ground cinnamon and just a pinch of ground clove for a hint of spice.
- On a work surface dusted with powdered sugar, roll or press each colored paste into a flat rectangle of equal size, using a rolling pin.
- Lay the spiced layer between the other two (yellow-lemon and plain), stacking them neatly.
- Press gently to adhere.
- Cut the finished stack into shapes or slices of your choice.
- Serve as a sweet treat with the colors and delicate flavors of almond, spice, and citrus.
Estimated Calories
180 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will need about 30 minutes to prepare and assemble the ingredients. No baking or cooking is needed, but chilling the mixture for easier slicing can add extra time if you wish. Each serving has about 180 calories, and this recipe makes 20 pieces.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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