Modo De Aliñar Las Aceitunas
"How To Season Olives"
From the treasured pages of Cuaderno de Recetas de Cocina de Hortensia Volante
Written by Hortensia Volante

Modo De Aliñar Las Aceitunas
"Durante 15 dias se ponen las aceitunas en agua con sal; al cabo de este se les quita el agua, y en una vasija o tinaja se coloca una capa de aceitunas, y despues se les echa agua, sal al gusto, almoraduj, ajo, tomillo e hinojo, encima se ha de poner otra capa de aceitunas y otra de los mismos ingredientes, continuando de esta manera hasta que se llene la vasija; se tapará muy bien, y pasado un mes estan en disposicion de tomarse."
English Translation
"For 15 days, soak the olives in salted water; after this period, drain the water, and in a vessel or jar, place a layer of olives, then add water, salt to taste, savory, garlic, thyme, and fennel. On top, put another layer of olives and another layer of the same ingredients, continuing in this way until the vessel is full. Cover it very well, and after a month, they are ready to be eaten."
Note on the Original Text
Recipes of this period were written for experienced home cooks who understood food preservation basics, so instructions are brief and ingredients are often measured 'to taste.' The Spanish terms ('almoraduj' for marjoram) reflect regional ingredient names; spelling and phrasing may feel quaint to modern readers. Clarity and precision were less important than conveying the order and method, relying on the cook’s experience and intuition.

Title
Cuaderno de Recetas de Cocina de Hortensia Volante (1902)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Hortensia Volante
Era
1902
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A charming early 20th-century manuscript brimming with delectable recipes, from croquetas to guiso de caracoles, lending a savory glimpse into the flavors of the era.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe hails from the 'Cuaderno de Recetas de Cocina,' a handwritten cookbook from 1902, authored by Hortensia Volante. The cookbook captures the spirit of early twentieth-century Spanish home kitchens, featuring beloved, everyday dishes and timeless preserving techniques. In this era before refrigeration, preserving olives with aromatics and salt was a seasonal ritual, allowing families to enjoy these flavorful snacks year-round. The recipe demonstrates the Mediterranean tradition of infusing simple preserved foods with layers of local herbs and flavors.

At the turn of the 20th century, cooks would have used large ceramic jars or stoneware crocks (tinajas) for brining and storing the olives. Wooden spoons, pestles for lightly crushing garlic, and simple kitchen knives were common. The process worked thanks to a cool cellar or pantry for optimal fermentation and preservation. Strict covers such as wooden lids or cloths tied firmly over the crock helped maintain freshness and repel pests or dust.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
20
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 4.5 pounds fresh green olives
- 5–6.5 ounces fine sea salt (for brining, total about 2.5–3.2 ounces per quart of water)
- 3–4 quarts water (as needed for brine)
- 6–8 cloves garlic, lightly crushed
- 2 sprigs fresh marjoram (almoraduj) or substitute with oregano if unavailable
- 4–5 sprigs fresh thyme
- 2 stalks fresh fennel (including fronds) or 1 tablespoon fennel seeds if fresh unavailable
Instructions
- Rinse approximately 4.5 pounds of fresh, green olives and place them in a large jar or crock.
- Cover the olives fully with a brine made from water and 2.5–3.2 ounces of sea salt per quart of water.
- Let them soak for 15 days, changing the brine every few days to remove bitterness.
- After this period, drain the olives.
- In a clean jar or crock, layer the olives, then sprinkle the next layer with your chosen aromatic herbs: a few sprigs of fresh marjoram, several cloves of garlic (lightly crushed), handfuls of fresh thyme, and a couple of stalks of fresh or dried fennel.
- Continue layering olives and herbs until the vessel is full.
- Pour over enough fresh brine (about 2.5 ounces fine sea salt per quart of water) to completely cover the olives.
- Seal the container well and store in a cool place for at least one month before eating.
Estimated Calories
65 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It will take about 20 minutes to prepare the olives and brine, but you will need to let the olives soak and ferment in stages for several weeks. This process makes the olives safe and delicious to eat. Each serving has about 65 calories, and you will get roughly 20 servings from this recipe.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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