Κουραμπιέδες
"Kourabiedes"
From the treasured pages of Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias
Written by Michael Gkines

Κουραμπιέδες
"Πάρε δύο πάουντς βούτυρο καὶ βάλε το εἰς μία κατσαρόλα νὰ ζεσταθῇ. Ξάφρισέ το καὶ μετάφερέ το εἰς ἄλλη κατσαρόλα μὲ προσοχὴν νὰ μὴν πάρῃς μαζὺ καὶ τὸ νερὸ ποῦ ἔχει μείνη εἰς τὸν πυθμένα τῆς κατσαρόλας. Βάλε κατόπιν τὴν κατσαρόλαν αὐτὴν εἰς κρύο νερὸ καὶ δούλευσε τὸ βούτυρο μὲ ἕνα σύρμα ἕως νὰ κρυώσῃ. Πρόσθεσε ἕνα πάουντ ζάχαρη σκόνη καὶ δούλεψέ το ἐπὶ δεκαπέντε λεπτά. Ρῖψε ἔπειτα εἰς αὐτὸ ὀλίγο κατ᾽ ὀλίγον τέσσαρα πάουντς ἀλεύρι καὶ σχημάτισε μίαν ζύμην τρυφεράν. Πλάσε τὲς κουραμπιέδες ὅ,τι σχῆμα θέλεις, κούκκισέ τους μὲ ὀλίγη ζάχαρη καὶ ψῆσέ τους εἰς μέτριο φοῦρνο."
English Translation
"Take two pounds of butter and put it in a pot to heat. Skim it and transfer it to another pot, taking care not to include the water which has remained at the bottom of the pot. Then put this pot in cold water and beat the butter with a whisk until it cools. Add one pound of powdered sugar and work it for fifteen minutes. Then gradually add four pounds of flour and form a tender dough. Shape the kourabiedes as you wish, sprinkle them with a little sugar, and bake them in a moderate oven."
Note on the Original Text
Recipes from this era are listed in pounds ('πάουντς' or 'pounds') and rely on the cook's intuition for precise timing and oven temperature. The instructions use direct, imperative commands—'take,' 'add,' 'mix'—reflecting a hands-on, apprenticeship approach, rather than detailed step-by-step explanations. The Greek spelling follows early 20th-century conventions, and ingredients are often measured by weight, which suited the scales and kitchen equipment of the period. The fluid prose is both instructive and atmospheric, assuming a cook who is already familiar with the texture and tenderness of a perfect kourabie.

Title
Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias (1917)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Michael Gkines
Era
1917
Publisher
Ekdotika Katastemata
Background
A sumptuous journey through early 20th-century Greek-American kitchens, this cookbook offers practical and time-tested recipes for savory dishes and delightful sweets—each crafted to suit the American system, yet infused with Greek tradition. A perfect companion for both family cooks and aspiring chefs.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This delightful recipe for 'Κουραμπιέδες' (Kourabiedes) comes from Michael Gkines’s 'Megale amerikanike mageirike', a Greek-language cookbook published in New York in 1917. The book was created for Greek immigrants adapting their home cuisine to new-world kitchens, merging traditional Greek sweets with American ingredient measurements and baking techniques. At the turn of the twentieth century, Greek-Americans were forging new culinary identities. Recipes like this one capture that sense of invention—using local butter and flour, but holding onto the beloved celebration biscuit of the homeland, traditionally enjoyed during holidays and festive gatherings.

Greek cooks of the early 1900s would have used heavy-bottomed saucepans for melting the butter, a wire whisk or wooden spoon for creaming, and a sturdy mixing bowl, possibly ceramic or metal. Baking was done in wood or coal-fired ovens, which required an experienced touch to judge the 'moderate' heat necessary for perfectly baked biscuits. Shaping was done by hand, with nimble fingers forming rounds or crescents. Sifting and sprinkling powdered sugar was performed with a fine mesh sieve.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
20 mins
Servings
80
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 pounds unsalted butter
- 1 pound icing sugar (powdered sugar)
- 4 pounds all-purpose flour
- Extra icing sugar for sprinkling
Instructions
- Start by gently melting 2 pounds of good quality unsalted butter in a saucepan, removing any foam that forms on the surface.
- Carefully transfer the clarified butter to a clean bowl, leaving behind the watery residue.
- Place the bowl in a cold water bath to cool, then beat the butter with a whisk until it’s light and creamy.
- Add 1 pound of icing sugar (powdered sugar) and continue to beat for about 15 minutes, until fully incorporated and fluffy.
- Gradually work in 4 pounds of all-purpose flour, mixing slowly to form a soft, tender dough.
- Shape the dough into small rounds or crescents as you wish.
- Sprinkle lightly with a little sugar on top.
- Bake in a moderate oven (around 340°F), until just lightly golden and cooked through.
Estimated Calories
120 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 30 minutes to prepare and shape the dough. The cookies need around 20 minutes to bake. Each serving is about 120 calories if you make 80 cookies from this recipe.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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