A Receite, To Make The Aomattick Bitters
From the treasured pages of Medicinal and cookery recipes of Mary Baumfylde
Written by Mary Baumfylde

A Receite, To Make The Aomattick Bitters
"Take 6: Civill orange Peels ½: ounce, of Snake Roote, ¾: ounce of Gention = sliced thin. ¼: ounce of Jutschconeete = Bruise? Put into a Quart of French Brandy & lett it stand: 24: hours then straine it off through a fine Flannell. Then put a Quart of White: Wine, on the druggs and lett it stand: 48: hours then straine, it off as before."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in Early Modern English, reflecting playful orthography and eclectic capitalization. Measurements like 'ounce' and 'quart' were standard household units; here, 'ounce' refers to approximately 28 grams, and 'quart' to about 950 milliliters or 1 liter. Ingredient identification can be challenging: 'Snake Roote' likely refers to Virginia Snake Root, a then-popular medicinal plant. 'Jutschconeete' is likely a misspelling or archaic term; zedoary or orris root are plausible substitutes. The process—macerating botanicals in spirits, followed by sequential infusions—was a common approach for extracting layered flavors and medicinal properties. The text's economy and lack of detailed directions hint at a savvy, experienced reader familiar with the basic principles of infusion and straining.

Title
Medicinal and cookery recipes of Mary Baumfylde (1626)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Mary Baumfylde
Era
1626
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A sumptuous journey into early 17th-century English cookery, this delightful volume offers a tantalizing glimpse into the recipes, flavors, and culinary secrets that once graced aristocratic tables. Prepare for a taste of history, presented with wit and wisdom!
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
The recipe is found in a manuscript associated with Mary Baumfylde, dating from the 17th to early 18th century—a period rich in home-based medicinal and culinary preparations. Such bitters were commonly created in the kitchens of well-to-do English households, both as a tonic to aid digestion and a culinary curiosity. They represent the intersection of medicinal herbalism and burgeoning recreational drinking culture, just as spirits, wines, and exotic botanicals became ever more available throughout England. Bitters recipes like these were prized both for their supposed health benefits and their role in stimulating the appetite before elaborate meals, foreshadowing the European tradition of aperitifs and digestifs. The use of snake root, gentian, and other bitter botanicals points to the period's fascination with humoral balance and remedies for fevers and stomach complaints.

This recipe was originally made with simple yet effective household tools. The key items included a mortar and pestle for bruising and slicing roots, a sharp knife for zesting and slicing botanicals, and a large earthenware or glass vessel (sometimes referred to as a jar or bottle) for macerating the mixture in alcohol. Straining would have been done through a fine piece of flannel or linen cloth, positioned over a jug or another clean vessel to catch the clear liquid. No specialized modern bar gear was needed—just deft hands and patience.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
50
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- Zest of 6 Seville oranges (or sweet oranges if unavailable)
- 0.5 oz Virginia Snake Root (or 0.28 oz gentian root as substitute)
- 0.74 oz gentian root, thinly sliced
- 0.25 oz zedoary root, bruised (or use orris root as substitute)
- 34 fl oz French brandy
- 34 fl oz dry white wine
Instructions
- To create this aromatic bitters with a modern twist, begin by taking the zest of six fresh oranges (ideally Seville oranges, but regular sweet oranges will do if unavailable).
- Measure out 0.5 oz of dried Virginia Snake Root or use 0.28 oz of gentian root as a substitute, which is widely available today.
- Next, thinly slice 0.74 oz of gentian root.
- For 'Jutschconeete'—likely confused or obsolete, but possibly referencing 'Zedoary' or a similar bitter root—use 0.25 oz of bruised zedoary or substitute with dried orris root if needed.
- Place all ingredients into a large glass jar, pour in 34 fl oz of quality French brandy, and seal.
- Let the infusion stand at room temperature for 24 hours.
- After this, strain the liquid through a double layer of fine muslin or cheesecloth.
- Take the remaining solids and cover them with 34 fl oz of dry white wine.
- Let this second infusion stand for 48 hours before straining, as before.
- Combine both liquids if desired.
- Store in sterilized glass bottles; bitters like this are used by the dash for flavoring cocktails or to aid digestion.
Estimated Calories
5 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing these aromatic bitters is mostly hands-off. You’ll spend about 15 minutes prepping and zesting the ingredients, then wait for them to infuse over a couple days. There is no actual cooking, just infusing and straining. The finished batch makes about 50 servings if you use a standard 'dash' per drink or recipe. Most bitters are used in very small amounts, and the calories per serving are extremely low.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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