Recipe Manuscript

For The Broath Thereof

1675

From the treasured pages of Medicinal and cookery recipes by John King

Written by John King

For The Broath Thereof
Original Recipe • 1675
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

For The Broath Thereof

"Take faire water and claret wine, marrowe and sugar reasons currans, creame, dates, lardge mace, boile all this togeather; and serue it with the first boiled meate:"

Note on the Original Text

Recipes in early modern England were written with a delightful brevity and presumed a fair bit of culinary knowledge. Quantities were rarely given, as measured containers were not standardized, and experienced cooks judged amounts by eye or hand. Instead, the recipe focuses on order of addition—'take', 'boil', 'serve'—assuming one understood how much was appropriate for the number of diners. Some spellings differ from today: 'marrowe' for marrow, 'reasons' for raisins, and 'serue' for serve. Punctuation was sparse, and modern readers often need to supply their own pauses. Despite the apparent simplicity, these recipes were rich invitations to experiment and adapt in the tradition of the grand English kitchen.

Recipe's Origin
Medicinal and cookery recipes by John King - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Medicinal and cookery recipes by John King (1675)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

John King

Era

1675

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful journey into the kitchens of the 17th and early 18th centuries, this collection, attributed to John King, brims with time-honored recipes, culinary wisdom, and flavors that once graced historic tables.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the manuscript collection of John King, dating roughly between 1625 and 1725, a period that straddles the tail end of the English Renaissance and the early Georgian era. During this time, broth was not only a staple at the table but also a way to display wealth through the use of wine, rare spices, and sugar. Such enriched broths would have graced aristocratic feasts, accompanying boiled meats—a popular preparation in grand households. The inclusion of both sugar and dried fruits reflects the courtly taste for sweet-spiced flavors in savory dishes, a fashion inherited from medieval culinary traditions. This broth would likely have been ladled with pride over the best cuts of beef or mutton at a well-set table.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in the day, cooks would have used large brass or copper cauldrons suspended over an open hearth, regulating temperature with coal or wood fires. Bone marrow would be scooped from split beef bones with a long spoon. Spices like mace would be pounded in a mortar and pestle. Liquids, once boiled, might be ladled out with wooden or pewter spoons, and the finished broth strained through linen cloths or simple sieves if needed. Serving would typically involve a sturdy ladle and heavy deep bowls, with the broth poured directly over pieces of boiled meat carved at the high table.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

35 mins

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 4 1/4 cups fresh water
  • 2 cups claret wine (or a light red Bordeaux-style wine)
  • 3.5 ounces beef marrow (or substitute with 2.5 ounces unsalted butter)
  • 1 3/4 ounces granulated sugar
  • 1 3/4 ounces golden raisins
  • 1 3/4 ounces currants
  • 7 fluid ounces heavy cream
  • 1 3/4 ounces dried dates, chopped
  • 1 large blade of mace (or 1 teaspoon ground mace as substitute)

Instructions

  1. Begin by bringing 4 1/4 cups of fresh water and 2 cups of claret wine (a light red Bordeaux-style wine) to a gentle simmer in a large saucepan.
  2. Add 3.5 ounces of beef marrow (use beef shank marrow bones or substitute with butter), 1 3/4 ounces of granulated sugar, 1 3/4 ounces of golden raisins, and 1 3/4 ounces of currants.
  3. Next, pour in 7 fluid ounces of heavy cream and add 1 3/4 ounces of chopped dried dates.
  4. Place one large blad of mace into the pot.
  5. Let everything simmer gently for 30-40 minutes, stirring occassionally, allowing the flavors to meld and the dried fruit to soften.
  6. Skim off any impurities from the top.
  7. Once the broth is richly flavored and aromatic, strain if desired.
  8. Traditionally, this broth would be served as an accompaniment or sauce for boiled meats.
  9. Pour it hot alongside or over your boiled beef or mutton for a sumptuous, sweet-savory finish.

Estimated Calories

300 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 10 minutes to prepare the ingredients and around 35 minutes to cook everything together. Each serving has about 300 calories, and the recipe makes 6 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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