Recipe Manuscript

How To Make A Florentine Of Rice

1703

From the treasured pages of The Lady Cravens Receipt Book

Written by Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven

How To Make A Florentine Of Rice
Original Recipe • 1703
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

How To Make A Florentine Of Rice

"Lord Craven Take a quarter of a pound of Rice & boyle it well in milke till it is very thicke then take it of the fire and Season it with rose water and Sugar and Nutmegg then take the yolks of six Eggs beat them all and putt them in then take your Dish and putt puff past in the bottom and putt in the florentine and the Marrow of to bones cover it with puff past and bake it and when it is baked Ice it with Rose water and Sugar and soe Serve it upp"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe follows the conventions of its time: minimal quantities, no temperatures, and a reliance on the cook’s familiarity with method and texture. Spelling reflects early modern English: 'boyle' for 'boil', 'putt' (put), and 'so' spelled as 'soe'. The instructions are sequential and assume the reader knows basic kitchen processes, such as lining a pastry case or separating eggs. Such receipts were more reminders than step-by-step guides—the cook was expected to exercise judgment, skill, and taste.

Recipe's Origin
The Lady Cravens Receipt Book - Click to view recipe in book

Title

The Lady Cravens Receipt Book (1703)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven

Era

1703

Publisher

Coome Abbey

Background

A delectable manuscript brimming with 18th-century English delights, Lady Craven's receipt book whisks readers from luscious cakes and puddings to savory feasts and creamy cheeses. Elegantly organized and sprinkled with recipes from an illustrious social circle, this culinary collection offers a sumptuous taste of aristocratic home economics.

Kindly made available by

Penn State University
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe is drawn from Lady Craven’s receipt book, penned in the early years of the 18th century. Such manuscripts were family treasures, filled with recipes collected from friends, relatives, and the higher ranks of society—note the attributions to prominent names like Lord Craven. These were not just cookbooks, but status symbols and sources of household wisdom, revealing a richly interconnected culinary culture. The florentine of rice fits into the era’s penchant for 'puddings' — both sweet and savory — and the dazzling use of imported luxuries like sugar, nutmeg, and rose water. Dishes wrapped in pastry (called 'florentines' by the English, not to be confused with modern Italian Florentine tarts) were fashionable both at aristocratic feasts and in gentry households.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original cook would have used a heavy-bottomed pan or earthenware pot for boiling the rice, a wooden spoon for constant stirring, and a large bowl and whisk (or bunch of twigs) for beating egg yolks. For the pastry, a rolling pin and knife would shape the hand-made dough. Baking took place in a wood-fired oven or over an open hearth, with the pie dish—often ceramic or pewter—set within. Icing was brushed on using bundles of feathers, a sprig of rosemary, or simply a clean hand.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

1 hr

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 4 oz white rice (short or medium grain preferred)
  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 1 tbsp rose water
  • 1 1/2 oz caster sugar
  • Freshly grated nutmeg (about 1/4 tsp)
  • 6 egg yolks
  • Ready-made puff pastry (approx. 9–10 oz, enough to line and cover an 8-inch dish)
  • Marrow from 2 beef bones (or 1 oz unsalted butter as substitute)
  • 1 tbsp rose water (for icing)
  • 1 tbsp caster sugar (for icing)

Instructions

  1. Begin by boiling 4 ounces of rice in about 2 cups of whole milk over gentle heat, stirring often, until the grains are tender and the mixture is thick—akin to a loose rice pudding.
  2. Remove from the heat and stir in one tablespoon of rose water, 1 1/2 ounces of caster sugar, and a generous grating of nutmeg.
  3. Allow to cool breifly, then mix in six beaten egg yolks.
  4. Line the base of a medium pie dish (approx.
  5. 8-inch diameter) with ready-made puff pastry.
  6. Spoon in the rice mixture.
  7. Scatter the marrow from two beef bones, or if unavailable, small dots of unsalted butter, over the surface.
  8. Cover the filling with another sheet of puff pastry, sealing the edges well.
  9. Bake at 355°F (fan oven) for 35–40 minutes, or until the pastry is golden and cooked through.
  10. As soon as it emerges from the oven, brush the lid liberaly with a syrup made from another tablespoon of rose water mixed with a tablespoon of fine sugar.
  11. Serve warm.

Estimated Calories

340 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It typically takes around 20 minutes to cook the rice in milk until it thickens, and another 40 minutes to bake the pie until golden. Preparing and assembling the ingredients should take about 20 minutes. This recipe makes 6 servings, and each serving is about 340 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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