Recipe Manuscript

Christmas Plum Pudding (Indian Way)

1880

From the treasured pages of The Indian cookery book: a practical handbook to the kitchen in India

Unknown Author

Christmas Plum Pudding (Indian Way)
Original Recipe • 1880
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Christmas Plum Pudding (Indian Way)

"This pudding may be made a few days before it is required for the table. Take of cleaned and picked raisins one pound and a half, currants half a pound, finely-grated bread-crumbs three-quarters of a pound, finely-sliced mixed peel half a pound, finely-minced suet three-quarters of a pound, and sugar three-quarters of a pound. Mix all these well together with half a teaspoonful of finely-powdered mixed spices, say cinnamon, nutmeg, and mace; then moisten the mixture with half a pound of butterr free of water, twelve eggs well beaten, and a wineglassful of brandy, stirring it well the whole time, that the ingredients may be thoroughly mixed. Butter a large piece of cloth or napkin; dredge it well with flour; put the mixture into it, and tie it down tightly; after boiling it steadily for seven hours take it out of the boiler and hang it up immediately, until the day it is intended to be eaten, when it should be boiled again for fully two hours, care being taken that the water is boiling before the pudding is put into it. Then turn it out of the towel, and serve up with brandy sauce."

Note on the Original Text

Recipe texts from the late 1800s tend to list ingredients in prose within the instructions, rather than as a modern checklist. Measurements are given by weight or broad quantity, and instructions are prescriptive but conversational, assuming cooks understand basic kitchen processes. Terms like 'suet' reference beef or mutton fat, which may require substitution today. The word 'napkin' in this context refers to a cooking cloth, not a table serviette. Spices are quantified more loosely and the expectation is of experienced improvisation. The pudding’s lengthy boiling time ensures both food safety and optimal texture.

Recipe's Origin
The Indian cookery book: a practical handbook to the kitchen in India - Click to view recipe in book

Title

The Indian cookery book: a practical handbook to the kitchen in India (1880)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1880

Publisher

Thacker, Spink & Co.

Background

A delightful and practical guide to the vibrant culinary world of India, this handbook serves up classic recipes and kitchen wisdom tailored for the subcontinent’s kitchens in the late 19th century. Perfect for adventurous cooks eager to explore authentic Indic flavors.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the British colonial era in India, specifically from the 1880 edition of "The Indian Cookery Book," published in Calcutta. During this period, British expatriates in India endeavored to replicate festive favorites from home, adapting them as necessary to local conditions and ingredients. Christmas Plum Pudding embodies the melding of British tradition and Indian adaptations, using ingredients sourced or substituted from local markets. The presence of suet, brandy, and mixed spices speaks to the resourceful efforts of cooks to maintain a sense of home far from England, celebrating seasonal rituals despite tropical heat and differing local produce.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the late 19th century, this pudding would have been mixed by hand in a large bowl, using wooden spoons for thorough blending. A strong linen cloth or cotton napkin served as the traditional vessel, buttered and floured to prevent sticking. The pudding was tied with stout butcher’s string and boiled in a large cauldron or heavy metal pot, suspended by the strings to ensure even cooking. A roaring hearth and steady attention were required to keep the water at a continuous boil for many hours. Once cooked, the cloth-wrapped pudding would hang from a hook or beam in a cool, airy part of the house until needed.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

45 mins

Cook Time

9 hrs

Servings

16

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • Raisins, cleaned and picked – 1½ pounds
  • Currants – 8 ounces
  • Fresh white bread crumbs – 12 ounces
  • Mixed candied peel, finely sliced – 8 ounces
  • Suet, finely minced (can substitute with grated cold unsalted butter) – 12 ounces
  • Caster sugar – 12 ounces
  • Butter, unsalted and water-free – 8 ounces
  • Eggs – 12 large
  • Brandy – 2 fluid ounces
  • Ground cinnamon – ½ teaspoon
  • Freshly grated nutmeg – 1 large pinch
  • Ground mace – 1 small pinch
  • For serving: brandy sauce

Instructions

  1. To recreate this classic Christmas Plum Pudding in a modern kitchen, begin a few days ahead of the intended celebration—just as the original suggested—allowing those rich flavors to deepen.
  2. Mix together 1½ pounds of cleaned raisins, 8 ounces of currants, 12 ounces of fresh white bread crumbs, 8 ounces of chopped mixed candied peel, 12 ounces of finely minced suet (or substitute with grated cold unsalted butter for a vegetarian variant), and 12 ounces of caster sugar.
  3. Stir in half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon, freshly grated nutmeg, and a pinch of ground mace.
  4. Melt 8 ounces of unsalted butter (ensure it is free from water) and combine with the dry mix.
  5. Beat 12 large eggs until frothy.
  6. Add the eggs and 2 fluid ounces of brandy to the mixture, stirring vigorously to achieve a well-blended, thick batter.
  7. Take a large, clean cotton cloth or linen napkin, butter it generously, and dust it with flour.
  8. Fill the cloth with the pudding mixture, tie it securely with kitchen twine, forming a round shape, and leave room for expansion.
  9. Boil the pudding—while fully immersed in rapidly boiling water—for about 7 hours, replenishing water as necessary.
  10. Hang the pudding in a cool place until the festive day arrives.
  11. On the day of serving, boil it again for 2 hours in the same manner, ensuring the water is boiling before immersing the pudding.
  12. Serve with a dramatic flourish and plenty of warm brandy sauce.

Estimated Calories

490 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing the ingredients for this Plum Pudding takes about 45 minutes, as you need to mix, chop, and assemble everything. The pudding is boiled for 7 hours first, then cooled and reboiled for 2 hours before serving, making a total cook time of 9 hours. This classic recipe yields about 16 servings, each with approximately 490 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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