—Pomatum
From the treasured pages of The Indian cookery book: a practical handbook to the kitchen in India
Unknown Author

—Pomatum
"Take a pound of white mutton suet, well boiled in a quart of hot water, and washed to free it from salt, &c.; when dried, melt it with half a pound of fresh lard and a quarter of a pound of bees’ wax ; pour it into an earthen vessel, and stir till it is cold; then beat into it fifteen drops of oil of cloves, or any essential oil whose scent is preferred. If too hard, use less wax."
Note on the Original Text
Recipes of the era were often brief and assumed the reader had a fair bit of domestic experience. Measurements like 'a pound' and 'a quart' reflect British imperial units, while instructions such as 'well boiled' and 'washed to free it from salt' expect the cook to know how to clarify fats—common kitchen skills then but now less so. The term 'pomatum' refers to a perfumed ointment, mainly for hair. The spelling and phrasing are typical for late Victorian manuals: succinct, functional, assuming familiarity with both ingredients and basic alchemy of household manufacture.

Title
The Indian cookery book: a practical handbook to the kitchen in India (1880)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1880
Publisher
Thacker, Spink & Co.
Background
A delightful and practical guide to the vibrant culinary world of India, this handbook serves up classic recipes and kitchen wisdom tailored for the subcontinent’s kitchens in the late 19th century. Perfect for adventurous cooks eager to explore authentic Indic flavors.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe comes from the 1880 publication 'The Indian Cookery Book,' compiled in colonial Calcutta for British and Anglo-Indian households. During this period, cookery texts not only taught food preparation but often included recipes for household items, like pomatum, an unguent or scented hair pomade used for styling and conditioning hair and beards. Such recipes reflect the blending of British domestic traditions with Indian ingredients and climatic necessities. The inclusion of grooming products alongside culinary ones illustrates the all-encompassing role the colonial kitchen played in daily life in India's expat communities.

Traditionally, a large heavy-bottomed saucepan or cauldron was used for boiling the suet, and a fine strainer or muslin cloth for washing and clarifying the fat. An earthenware or stoneware bowl (or at least a non-metallic vessel) was used for cooling and stirring the mixture, as these materials helped prevent the flavors from reacting with metals and imparting unwanted tastes. A wooden spoon or spatula was often employed to beat and stir the mix as it set. Some recipes might also use mortar and pestle for blending in oils, especially for even distribution of essential fragrances.
Prep Time
40 mins
Cook Time
20 mins
Servings
10
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 lb mutton suet (clarified and salt-free)
- 1 quart hot water (for boiling and washing suet)
- 8 oz fresh lard
- 2 oz beeswax
- 15 drops essential oil (clove or other of choice)
Instructions
- Start by taking 1 pound of white mutton suet and simmer it gently in about 1 quart of hot water.
- The goal is to melt and thoroughly cleanse the fat, washing away any remaining salt or impurities.
- Drain, pat dry, and then melt the suet together with 8 ounces of fresh lard and 2 ounces of beeswax in a heatproof bowl.
- Once the mixture is fully melted, pour it into a ceramic or glass bowl.
- Stir the mixture continuously as it cools to prevent separation.
- Once nearly set, add in 15 drops of oil of cloves or a preferred essential oil for fragrance.
- Beat until the mixture is cold and smooth.
- If the final result is too hard for your liking, reduce the beeswax slightly in future batches.
Estimated Calories
370 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing and melting the fats will take around 20 minutes, while mixing and cooling adds about 40 more minutes. This recipe yields about 10 small jars, each with about 370 calories if divided evenly.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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