Ulmer Torte
"Ulm Cake"
From the treasured pages of Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche
Written by Henriette Davidis

Ulmer Torte
"Aus ½ Pfd. zu Schaum gerührter Butter, 6 Eidottern, ½ Pfd. Zucker, Citronenschale, ⅚ Pf. Maismehl und dem steifen Eierschnee macht man den Tortenteig, teilt ihn in zwei Teile und bäckt jeden Teil auf einem Tortenboden bei gelinder Hitze dunkel= gelb. Inzwischen rührt man von ½ Lt. saurer Sahne, 6 Eiern, 7 Uzn.. Zucker, 3 Ugr geriebenen Mandeln und einer viertel Stange gestoßener Vanille auf sehr gelindem Feuer eine dicke Creme, läßt sie auskühlen und streicht sie auf einen Tortenboden. Man deckt den andern darüber, versieht ihn mit einem Citronenguß und verziert die Torte mit seinen eingemachten Früchten."
English Translation
"From ½ pound of butter creamed until fluffy, 6 egg yolks, ½ pound of sugar, lemon zest, ⅚ pound of cornmeal, and the stiffly beaten egg whites, make the cake batter, divide it into two parts, and bake each part on a tart base at gentle heat until dark yellow. Meanwhile, stir together ½ liter of sour cream, 6 eggs, 7 ounces of sugar, 3 ounces of grated almonds and a quarter stick of crushed vanilla on very gentle heat to make a thick cream, let it cool, and spread it on one cake layer. Place the other layer on top, cover it with a lemon glaze, and decorate the cake with preserved fruits."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in a concise, instruction-driven style typical of 19th-century German cookbooks—ingredients are often embedded within the instructions, and measurements reflect the systems of the time (such as 'pound', 'Litre', 'Uzn', and 'Ugr'). Spelling reflects a pre-standardized German, with phrases like 'zu Schaum gerührter Butter' indicating creaming butter until foamy, and 'gelinder Hitze' meaning gentle heat. Instructions rely on the cook's intuition, expecting experience in recognizing readiness (like 'dunkel-gelb', dark yellow) rather than exact times or temperatures.

Title
Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche (1897)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Henriette Davidis
Era
1897
Publisher
C.N. Caspar
Background
A beloved staple in German kitchens, this practical cookbook by Henriette Davidis serves up a rich array of recipes ranging from everyday fare to refined culinary delights. Immerse yourself in traditional techniques and timeless flavors, all artfully presented for both the ordinary and ambitious cook.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe for Ulmer Torte comes from the late 19th-century classic 'Henriette Davidis Praktisches Kochbuch', a foundational German cookbook published in 1897. Henriette Davidis was a prominent household educator who sought to codify culinary and domestic practices for the burgeoning middle class. Her recipes bridge the gap between rural tradition and emerging modernity, making them accessible to a wider range of readers. The Ulmer Torte itself reflects a period of celebration and prosperity in German households, likely reserved for festive occasions due to the richness of its ingredients and elaborate preparation. Notably, the use of cornmeal adds a distinct regional character, while the creamy, almond-laden filling and candied fruit topping evoke a sense of indulgence.

In 1897, the kitchen would have featured a large earthenware or porcelain mixing bowl, a sturdy wooden spoon or hand-cranked mixer for creaming butter, and a fine grater for lemon zest. Egg whites would be whipped by hand, likely with a wire whisk. Baking was done in a wood-fired or coal oven, where temperature adjustment required skill and experience. Cake tins of tin or enameled metal would be greased and lined with parchment or dusted with flour. For the filling, a heavy-bottomed pan and a wooden spatula or spoon were essential to prevent scorching as the custard thickened on a slow, open flame. The finished torte would be assembled on a platter, glazed with a hand-mixed icing, and decorated with preserved fruits, often homemade.
Prep Time
40 mins
Cook Time
50 mins
Servings
12
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 9 oz unsalted butter, softened
- 6 egg yolks (for dough) and 6 egg whites (beaten stiff)
- 9 oz granulated sugar (for dough)
- Zest of 1 lemon
- 15 oz fine cornmeal (Maismehl) (substitute: fine wheat flour if necessary)
- 2 cups plus 2 tbsp sour cream
- 6 whole eggs (for filling)
- 7 oz granulated sugar (for filling)
- 4.25 oz finely ground almonds
- 1/4 vanilla bean, seeds scraped (substitute: 1 tsp vanilla extract)
- Powdered sugar and lemon juice (for glaze)
- Candied or preserved fruits for decoration
Instructions
- Begin by creaming 9 ounces of softened butter until light and fluffy.
- Add 6 egg yolks and 9 ounces of granulated sugar, mixing well.
- Grate in the zest of 1 lemon.
- Gently fold in 15 ounces of fine cornmeal (Maismehl) and, lastly, the stiffly beaten whites from the 6 eggs.
- Divide the dough into two equal parts and spread each onto a lined cake tin base, approximately 9.5 inches in diameter.
- Bake each layer at a gentle 320°F (160°C) until a deep yellow color develops, about 20–25 minutes.
- For the filling, gently heat 2 cups (plus 2 tablespoons) of sour cream, 6 whole eggs, 7 ounces of sugar, 4.25 ounces of finely ground almonds, and the seeds from 1/4 of a vanilla bean.
- Stir constantly over low heat until the mixture thickens to a spreadable cream.
- Allow to cool thoroughly.
- Spread the cooled cream onto one cake layer, then place the second layer carefully atop it.
- Glaze the top with a simple lemon icing made by mixing powdered sugar with a little lemon juice, and finally decorate with preserved (candied) fruits of your choice.
Estimated Calories
430 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 40 minutes to prepare the dough, filling, and assemble the cake. Baking the two layers takes about 25 minutes each, so you will need at least 50 minutes cooking time. This recipe makes about 12 servings, and each serving is about 430 calories.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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