Aunt Anne'S Delicious Corn-Bread
From the treasured pages of Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages
Written by Célestine Eustis

Aunt Anne'S Delicious Corn-Bread
"One cupful of white corn meal, one cupful of boiled hominy, knead two eggs in the hominy, put in a piece of butterr, melted the size of a hickory nut, one pinch of salt, one good pinch of sugar, whip all that together, add corn meal and cold milk alternately to a thick consistency until it drops off the spoon in a thick batter, like a thick mush. Sometimes put in a pinch of yeast powder, just as you are going to put it to bake. Mix it well, bake it and serve. Don't let it stand. —BALTIMORE."
Note on the Original Text
Early 20th-century recipes like this one relied on empirical measures—'cupfuls,' 'pinches,' 'the size of a hickory nut'—rather than standardized weights. Instructions are brief and expect the reader to have an intimate grasp of how batters should behave. 'Yeast powder' refers to what we now know as baking powder; its addition was optional and understated. Spelling and phrasing are occasionally idiosyncratic, reflecting both regional dialect and translation from French-style cookery. The recipe also emphasizes immediacy—'Don’t let it stand'—highlighting the importance of freshness and the lack of modern leaveners that keep batters stable.

Title
Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages (1903)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Célestine Eustis
Era
1903
Publisher
R.H. Russell
Background
Take a delicious journey back in time with this charming bilingual collection of Creole and American recipes, crafted for cozy households. Célestine Eustis blends French flair with Southern soul, guiding both the novice and seasoned gourmand through the distinct flavors and delightful traditions of old Creole kitchens.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe hails from 'Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages,' published in 1903, a pivotal moment when American and Creole culinary traditions mingled in bustling cities like New Orleans and Baltimore. Recipes from this period reflect a blend of Southern US and French-Caribbean influences, using ingredients like hominy and cornmeal, staples deeply rooted in indigenous and African foodways. During the early 1900s, home cooks relied on instinct and visual cues over precise measures, interpreting terms like 'the size of a hickory nut' or 'a pinch' by experience. This creole-style cornbread combines native American maize traditions with the rich French and Caribbean-style eggily enriched batters typical of the region's historic kitchens.

Original cooks would have used a large earthenware or wooden mixing bowl and a sturdy spoon or whisk, possibly of wood. Hominy would be boiled over a wood or coal-fired stove. Eggs would be beaten in by hand, and soft butter would be mixed using a small knife or the cook’s fingers. The batter would be poured into a well-greased iron or tin baking pan, then placed in a wood-fired oven or a stove oven. No electric mixers were available; all the whipping and kneading were done with energy and elbow grease.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
30 mins
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 cup white cornmeal
- 1 cup boiled hominy (or polenta if hominy unavailable)
- 2 large eggs
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted
- 1 pinch (about 1/4 teaspoon) salt
- 1 generous pinch (about 1/2 teaspoon) sugar
- 1/2 cup (plus extra as needed) cold whole milk
- 1/2 teaspoon (optional) baking powder (as substitute for 'yeast powder')
Instructions
- Begin by combining 1 cup of white cornmeal and 1 cup of boiled hominy in a mixing bowl.
- While the hominy is still warm, lightly beat in 2 large eggs.
- Add 1 tablespoon of melted unsalted butter, along with a pinch (about 1/4 teaspoon) of salt and a generous pinch (about 1/2 teaspoon) of sugar.
- Whip this mixture together until smooth.
- Alternate adding more cornmeal and cold whole milk (start with about 1/2 cup milk and add more as needed), mixing until a thick batter forms that drops off the spoon like thick mush.
- If desired, add about 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder just before baking.
- Mix well and immediately pour into a greased baking dish.
- Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for about 25–30 minutes, or until golden and set.
- Serve hot; do not let it stand long before serving.
Estimated Calories
180 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 10–15 minutes to prepare the ingredients and mix the batter, and then about 25–30 minutes to bake. This recipe makes about 6 servings. Each serving is about 180 calories.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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