Recipe Manuscript

To Collar Beefe Spring Garden Way

1712

From the treasured pages of Cookery and medicinal recipes by Kendall Rose and Anne Cater

Written by Rose Kendall, Anne Cater, Elizabeth Clarke, Anna Maria Bold

To Collar Beefe Spring Garden Way
Original Recipe • 1712
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Collar Beefe Spring Garden Way

"To a whole Flanke of Beefe make brine for it of bay Salt and Pumpe Water Strong enough to beare an Egg lett it lie in ye Brine 6 or 7 dayes with 2 oz of Suett take it out and pull of ye Skin Split ye beife in ye middle so it will be of good thickness for 2 Collars then take 2 good hand fulls of Sage & Cloaves 2 ouncds as much Mace & Nutmegs pepper 1 ounced beat ye Spiced and mix them with 2 hand fulls of Salt chopp ye Same Small and Mingle it with the Spice Strew it inside and outside of ye Beefe and Rould it like Collars of browne tie it with tape put it into a long Earthen Pott and putt ye Suett & a Quart of Rhenish Wine or rather more sett this to Househould Bread take it out with ye bread turne it topsy turvy and ye pott close sett it into ye Oven and lett it Stand all Night"

Note on the Original Text

Written in a conversational, almost shorthand style, the recipe omits precise measurements except for spices by the ounce and handful. Spelling reflects period usage ('beife' for 'beef', 'ye' for 'the', 'rined' for 'brined'), and assumes the reader understands terms like 'collar', 'browne' (referring to browned, rolled meats), and common kitchen practices. Recipes in this era were rarely prescriptive; cooks were expected to adapt quantities and times to suit their own kitchens, and to understand how to test brine strength or manage a bread oven's heat.

Recipe's Origin
Cookery and medicinal recipes by Kendall Rose and Anne Cater - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookery and medicinal recipes by Kendall Rose and Anne Cater (1712)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Rose Kendall, Anne Cater, Elizabeth Clarke, Anna Maria Bold

Era

1712

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the inviting kitchens of the past with this enchanting collection of culinary wisdom from England's early modern era. Crafted by a talented array of women, this book promises savory pies, sweet confections, and secret family recipes—an aromatic tour through centuries-old feasts sure to delight the curious palate.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from a collection spanning 1675 to approximately 1750, a time when preserving and flavoring meats with brine, spices, and wine was an essential culinary technique in England. The 'collaring' method—rolling and tying meat into compact shapes—helped both with preservation and creating a striking presentation at the table. Linked with women such as Rose Kendall, Anne Cater, Elizabeth Clarke, and Anna Maria Bold, the cookbooks of this era offer a glimpse into upper- and middle-class English kitchens. Recipes such as this beef collar were likely served at festive occasions or as centerpiece dishes for special gatherings.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original recipe would use large earthenware pots for brining and baking, a lidded ceramic dish, and kitchen linen or cloth tape to tie the beef collars. Cooks would rely on large bread ovens, often fueled by wood or coal, providing slow, gentle residual heat for overnight roasting. Knives for butchery, mortar and pestle for grinding spices, and sieves for sifting were standard. Mixing was done by hand, and chopping the herbs and mixing the spices would have been a fragrant, tactile affair, often overseen by experienced cooks or housekeepers.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

8 hrs

Servings

12

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 whole beef flank (approx. 6.5 lb)
  • 4.2 oz coarse sea salt (or bay salt, if available)
  • 2 quarts water (to mix with salt for brine)
  • 2 oz beef suet (or beef fat as substitute)
  • 2 large handfuls (1.4 oz) fresh sage leaves
  • 0.3 oz (2 tbsp) ground cloves
  • 0.3 oz (2 tbsp) ground mace
  • 0.3 oz (2 tbsp) ground nutmeg
  • 1 oz (2 tbsp) black pepper, ground
  • 2 large handfuls (1.4 oz) salt (for seasoning)
  • 1 - 1.25 quarts Rhenish wine (use dry Riesling or similar white wine as substitute)
  • kitchen twine or food-safe tape

Instructions

  1. Begin by preparing a brine using bay salt—use coarse sea salt if bay salt is unavailable—and cold water, strong enough for a fresh egg to float (about 4.2 oz salt per quart of water).
  2. Submerge a whole flank of beef (around 6.5 lb) in the brine for 6-7 days, adding about 2 oz beef suet or substitute with beef fat trim.
  3. After brining, remove the skin if present and slice the beef lengthwise into two thick halves.
  4. Create a spice mix by finely chopping two large handfuls (approx.
  5. 1.4 oz) of sage, 0.3 oz (2 tbsp) ground cloves, 0.3 oz (2 tbsp) ground mace, 0.3 oz (2 tbsp) ground nutmeg, 1 oz (2 tbsp) black pepper, and 2 large handfuls (1.4 oz) of salt.
  6. Rub this blend thoroughly inside and out of both beef pieces.
  7. Roll each half tightly into a 'collar' (a log shape), and tie securely with kitchen twine or food-safe tape.
  8. Place the beef rolls in a deep, ovenproof ceramic dish; add the remaining suet and pour over 1 to 1.25 quarts of Rhenish wine (dry Riesling works well today).
  9. Cover and bake in a low oven (about 250°F) overnight or for 8 hours, imitating the gentle heat of a bread oven.
  10. Let cool, then slice to serve.

Estimated Calories

450 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Making this recipe takes some time. You will need about 15 minutes to prepare the ingredients and set up the workspace. The meat must brine for 6 to 7 days in the fridge before you can cook it. After brining, the cooking time in the oven is around 8 hours on low heat. This dish serves about 12 people, with each serving having around 450 calories, mainly from the beef and fat.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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