To Make Syrrup Of Lemmons
From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Elizabeth Langley
Written by Elizabeth Langley

To Make Syrrup Of Lemmons
"Take a pint of the juice of Lemmons after tis strain'd & stood to be very clear, take a pound & half of double refin'd Sugar finely beat, & put a pint of water to the sugar, when it is Dissolv'd let it boil till it be a thick syrrup, near to candy height then pour in your juice of Lemmons & stir it slowly till it comes to boil, let it simmer 5 minutes then put it into a china bason & stir it till it is allmost cold put it into wide mouthed bottles and tye it with a leather pricked full of pinholes."
Note on the Original Text
Recipes of this period were written with minimal punctuation, variable spelling, and scant amounts of instruction—relying on the cook's personal knowledge and experience. Terms like 'strain'd' and 'syrrup' are common 18th-century spellings, while 'candy height' refers to boiling sugar until it reaches a semi-set state, not quite a brittle candy, but thicker than a simple syrup. Instructions to 'put it into a china bason' highlight the customary use of china or earthenware for cooling, as these materials retained less heat than metal. Simmering times are approximate; the cook was expected to gauge readiness by look and feel. The method of sealing with leather pricked full of pinholes reflects both ingenuity and necessity in a world without airtight seals.

Title
Cookbook of Elizabeth Langley (1757)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Elizabeth Langley
Era
1757
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Step into the Georgian kitchen with Elizabeth Langley's 1757 culinary collection, where refined techniques and delightful recipes await those with a taste for historic gastronomy.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This lemon syrup recipe comes from the handwritten book of Elizabeth Langley, dating to 1757. At that time, elaborate home preservation was a mark of good housekeeping, and lemon syrup was a prized ingredient, perfect for both culinary and medicinal use. Bottled syrups like this could be diluted for a refreshing drink, used in desserts, or even as a restorative tonic. The recipe hails from a period where sugar was an expensive yet increasingly accessible commodity among the English gentry—its use here in such abundance speaks to both the wealth and taste of the household. The method reflects contemporary ideas of purity, clarity, and avoidance of spoilage, all crucial before modern refrigeration.

In the mid-18th century kitchen, this recipe would be prepared using heavy copper or brass saucepans over an open hearth or charcoal stove for even heating. A wooden spoon was essential for stirring delicate syrups. Fine muslin, linen cloth, or a sieve might be used to strain and clarify the lemon juice. Syrups were poured into earthenware or china bowls for cooling, before being decanted into wide-mouthed glass or stoneware bottles. To seal and protect the syrup from airborne nasties, pieces of parchment, leather, or bladder punctured with needle holes allowed a little airflow while keeping insects out. Today, we can use sterilized bottles and modern sealing techniques, but the spirit remains the same.
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
25 mins
Servings
20
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 cups (1 pint) freshly squeezed lemon juice (about 10-12 lemons, strained and clarified)
- 3 1/3 cups (22.5 oz) white caster sugar (or granulated sugar, finely ground)
- 2 cups (1 pint) water
Instructions
- To recreate this delightful 18th-century lemon syrup in your kitchen, begin by juicing enough fresh lemons to yield 2 cups (1 pint) of juice.
- Strain the juice carefully, allowing it to settle so it is completely clear.
- In a saucepan, combine 3 1/3 cups (22.5 oz) of superfine or caster sugar with 2 cups (1 pint) of water.
- Stir gently over low heat until the sugar dissolves, then increase the heat and bring to a robust boil.
- Allow this mixture to reduce until it becomes a thick syrup, nearing the soft-ball (almost candy) stage, around 240°F.
- Once the syrup is rich and thick, turn the heat down and slowly pour in your clarified lemon juice while stirring constantly.
- Allow the mixture to come back to a gentle boil and simmer for about 5 minutes.
- Pour the hot syrup into a heatproof bowl (a modern glass or ceramic bowl is ideal), and stir occasionally as it cools.
- Once it’s just warm, decant into sterilised, wide-mouthed glass jars or bottles.
- For a playful nod to history, cover with baking parchment or waxed paper pierced with holes (traditionally, pieces of leather with pinholes were used), and secure tightly before storing in the fridge.
Estimated Calories
175 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It usually takes about 10 minutes to juice the lemons and gather your ingredients. Cooking the syrup and combining it with the lemon juice takes about 25 minutes. This recipe makes about 1 liter of lemon syrup, and a typical serving is 50 ml. Each 50 ml serving contains roughly 175 calories from the sugar and lemon juice.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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