To Pickle Bamboo
From the treasured pages of Cookbook of 1720
Unknown Author

To Pickle Bamboo
"Take ye thickest young shoots of Elder in ye spring pill them or throw them into salt or water, let them stand 24 hours, then have vinegar boyl'd with some spice, or when ye pickle is boyl'd or cold put ye bamboo into it, but let it be quite dry first, or in 2 or 3 days boyle ye pickle again or put ym in cold, then put a shalot in ye pickle"
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in the relaxed, almost conversational tone typical of manuscript cookery collections of the period. Spellings are phonetic ('boyl'd' for 'boiled', 'pill' for 'peel', 'ye' for 'the'), abbreviations ('ym' for 'them'), and there is scant punctuation. The instructions presuppose familiarity with basic kitchen processes—no measurements or cooking times—and offer flexibility: one can choose either cold or hot pickling liquids and may rebottle or reboil as desired. The recipe is a snapshot of its era: improvisational, reliant on seasonal produce, and trusting the cook’s intuition.

Title
Cookbook of 1720 (1720)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1720
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Step back to the early 18th century and discover a delightful treasury of recipes and culinary secrets, where traditional flavors meet timeless technique—a feast for curious cooks and history lovers alike.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe emerges from early 18th-century Britain, around 1720, a time when exotic ingredients were often imitated with native produce. Elders, plentiful in hedgerows, had their young shoots peeled and treated as faux 'bamboo'—both a culinary novelty and a practical adaptation in a time before global trade made real bamboo available. Pickling was essential for food preservation before refrigeration, and vinegars were often spiced for flavor and antimicrobial properties. The recipe reflects a resourceful, playful approach to both scarcity and curiosity.

Historically, cooks would use a sharp paring knife for peeling the elder shoots, large ceramic or wooden bowls for soaking them in brine, and heavy-bottomed pans to boil the vinegar with spices. Glass or stoneware jars would be used for storing the pickle, sealed perhaps with cloth and wax or parchment, as modern screw-top lids were not yet common. Tongs or spoons would help transfer ingredients hygienically.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
10 mins
Servings
8
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 lb young elder shoots (substitute: young asparagus or bamboo shoots if elder is unavailable)
- 4¼ cups water
- 1¾ oz salt
- 3¼ cups cider or white wine vinegar
- 2 tbsp pickling spice (such as: 2 tsp black peppercorns, ¾ tsp mustard seeds, ¼ tsp mace, ¾ tsp dried ginger)
- 1–2 shallots, peeled
Instructions
- To replicate this early 18th-century 'bamboo' pickle today, begin by selecting the thickest young stems of cultivated elder (Sambucus nigra) in spring, as these were often referred to colloquially as 'English bamboo.' Peel off their tough outer skin and submerge the stems in a brine of water and salt for about 24 hours.
- After draining and thoroughly drying them, you prepare a spiced vinegar by boiling vinegar with your choice of pickling spices—think black peppercorns, mustard seeds, and perhaps a touch of mace or ginger.
- Once the vinegar has cooled (or still warm, per your preference), pour it over the elder shoots.
- Ensure the shoots are completely dry before immersing them in the pickling liquid.
- Let the mixture sit for a few days to develop flavor, then either reboil the vinegar for a more intense infusion or simply strain and pour it cold again over the shoots.
- Finally, add a peeled shallot to the jar, seal, and leave to cure.
- Refrigerate and consume within several weeks.
Estimated Calories
15 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will need about 15 minutes to get everything ready and peel the shoots. The elder stems soak in brine for 24 hours, but that time is not active work. Heating the vinegar and spices adds another 10 minutes. This recipe makes enough pickled shoots for about 8 servings, with each serving containing roughly 15 calories.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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