Recipe Manuscript

To Preserve Goofeberries

1725

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of 1725

Unknown Author

To Preserve Goofeberries
Original Recipe • 1725
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Preserve Goofeberries

"Take the largeft & faireft green Goofeberries, you can got, with good long Stalks on them; Pick out the Stones of Every one of them, att the boady End of them. Then take the weight of them in Sugar. Lay the beft Part of the Sugar in the Bottom of a Silver Bafon, or Difh. Then lay your Goofeberries one by one upon It, Strew fome of the Reft of the Sugar upon them, with 3 Spoonfulls of Water, Then fot the Goofeberries on a chafing Difh of Coals, & let them Stand uncoaver'd fcald a pretty while, before they boil, & let them not boil too long. for Then they will grow red, & when they are boiling, let them not boil too faft. When they are enough, put them up. You muft put the Reft of the Sugar by little & little. Strewing It on as they boil, & That will harden Them, & keep 'em from Breaking."

Note on the Original Text

This recipe, like many from its era, is written in straightforward, conversational prose—almost as a set of spoken instructions from one cook to another. Expect old-fashioned spellings ('Goofeberries' for gooseberries, 'bafon' for basin, 'coaver’d’ for covered) and some idiosyncratic capitalisation. Ingredients are often described in relative measures (the ‘weight’ of the berries in sugar) rather than precise amounts, as domestic scales were rare. The style assumes knowledge of kitchen basics and omits exact timings and temperatures, expecting you, the cook, to observe and judge the process by sight and feel. This engages the senses and harks back to a period when recipes were less formulaic and more about passing along methods and wisdom in the kitchen.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of 1725 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of 1725 (1725)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1725

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful window into 18th-century kitchens, this historical culinary volume whisks readers away with its charming recipes and savory secrets from a bygone era.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from early 18th-century Britain, a time when urban and country households alike prized the art of fruit preserving. Gooseberries—once grown prolifically in cottage gardens—were cherished for their tartness and ability to transform with sugar. Preserving not only extended the fruit's life into winter months, but the process itself reflected both status (with references to silver basins and chafing dishes) and seasonal mindfulness. Such receipts (recipes) were often written by and circulated among women, passing practical knowledge between generations. The inclusion of meticulous instructions—like keeping the stalks on and removing ‘stones’—reflects the era’s careful approach to both presentation and longevity in preserves. 1725 was a rich period of domestic culinary innovation, especially in England, with sugar becoming an increasingly important and accessible ingredient for the middle classes.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original cook would have used a silver basin or dish (a symbol of affluence), and a chafing dish set over hot coals to provide gentle, even heat. Instead of modern gas or induction stoves, a careful eye and hand gauged the temperature. A simple spoon—probably of wood or silver—was used to add the sugar gradually, and the berries would have been picked and destalked by hand. Preserves would be jarred in earthenware or glass containers sealed with parchment, bladder, or wax.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

15 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 lb fresh green gooseberries (with stalks if possible)
  • 1 lb granulated sugar
  • 1.5 fl oz (3 tablespoons) water

Instructions

  1. Begin by selecting the largest and firmest green gooseberries you can find—aim for about 1 lb if making a test batch.
  2. Ensure each berry has a small length of stem still attached to protect the fruit during cooking.
  3. With a sharp knife or the tip of a paring knife, carefully make a small slit at the blossom end (opposite the stalk) of each berry and remove the tough ‘stone’ at its core (usually a small seed or bit of pith).
  4. Measure out an equal weight (1 lb) of granulated sugar.
  5. Spread half (8 oz) of the sugar in the bottom of a wide, heavy-based saucepan.
  6. Gently arrange the berries in a single layer over the sugar, then scatter 3 tablespoons (about 1.5 fl oz) of water and a generous portion of the remaining sugar over the fruit.
  7. Place the saucepan over low heat—traditionally over hot coals—and allow the berries to warm gently, uncovered.
  8. Wait until the mixture is just steaming and the fruit is releasing its juices before letting it come to a gentle simmer.
  9. Add the remaining sugar gradually, a spoonful at a time, as the fruit cooks.
  10. Do not let it come to a vigorous boil; instead, keep the heat low enough to prevent the berries turning red and breaking apart.
  11. When the berries look tender but still whole—about 10-20 minutes—take the pan off the heat.
  12. Carefully transfer the preserved berries to sterilised jars, spooning over the syrup, and seal for storage.

Estimated Calories

255 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing the gooseberries takes about 20 minutes because you need to remove the stones carefully. Cooking on low heat so the berries stay whole takes around 15 minutes. The recipe makes about four servings and each contains roughly 255 calories, mostly from the sugar.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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