Recipe Manuscript

Jonge Duiven Op Sijn Burgers

"Young Pigeons À La Burgers"

1725

From the treasured pages of Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek

Unknown Author

Jonge Duiven Op Sijn Burgers
Original Recipe • 1725
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Jonge Duiven Op Sijn Burgers

"Gy neemt Jonge Duiven, gy moet se netjes toemaken en broejen; bestrooit se met Meel, laat se met gesmolte Spek of Boter door de Casserool gaan, op dat se fraai rood mogten werden; doe'er dan daar na Vlees-nat, Zout, Peper, Champinjons, Bodems van Artisjocken, Kalfs-zwefericken, en een bondeltje fyne kruiden by; laat het alles wel stooven en smooren tot dat gy ziet dat de Zaus dik en wel gebonden is; schep dan je Ragout op, en dis het heer voor 't eerste Geregt op, verciert zynde met gefruite Champinjons, of met lapjens geklopt Kalfs-vlees, of met Schyven van Citroenen."

English Translation

"Take young pigeons, you must dress and scald them neatly; sprinkle them with flour, let them go through the casserole with melted bacon or butter so that they become nicely browned; then add meat broth, salt, pepper, mushrooms, artichoke bottoms, sweetbreads, and a bundle of fine herbs; let everything stew and simmer well until you see that the sauce is thick and well bound; then scoop out your ragout and serve it as the first course, garnished with fried mushrooms, or with slices of pounded veal, or with lemon slices."

Note on the Original Text

The original recipe is written in early 18th-century Dutch, featuring spellings and expressions that differ significantly from modern Dutch. Instructions are brief, assuming the cook's experience, and quantities are rarely specified; measurement and timing were left to professional intuition. Terms such as 'broejen,' meaning to sear or brown, and 'Casserool,' the French loanword for casserole, showcase the interplay of languages in Dutch cookery. The poetic, conversational tone invites confident experimentation, a hallmark of historical recipe writing.

Recipe's Origin
Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek
 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek (1725)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1725

Publisher

J. du Vivie

Background

A delectable journey into 18th-century Dutch cuisine, this cookbook serves up traditional recipes, culinary wisdom, and a flavorful glimpse of the Netherlands’ rich gastronomic heritage.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from an early 18th-century Dutch cookbook, 'Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek,' published in Leiden in 1725. The book reflects the refined tastes of the Dutch Golden Age, a period when the Netherlands was a center of commerce and culinary innovation. Affluent households enjoyed a variety of exotic meats, rich sauces, and elegant presentations. Pigeon was a prized delicacy, often served in elaborate ragouts and stews, demonstrating the wealth and sophistication of the host. The recipe encapsulates Dutch-French culinary influences and the growing use of imported ingredients like mushrooms and artichokes.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the early 1700s, the cook would have used a heavy cast-iron pot or copper casserole (casserool) placed directly over an open fire or on a hearth. Large wooden or metal spatulas were essential for turning and browning the meat, and muslin or kitchen cloth was used for straining stocks and sauces. Herbs were tied together in a small bouquet (bundeltje fyne kruiden) with linen string, and mushrooms were often gathered from local woods. The dish was presented on a grand platter, sometimes with fancy cutlery and decorated garnishes typical of upper-class tables.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

40 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 4 young pigeons (or Cornish game hens / young chicken as substitute)
  • 2 tablespoons (0.5 oz) plain flour
  • 3.5 oz clarified butter or pork fat (lard)
  • 1 2/3 cups chicken or veal stock
  • 1 teaspoon (0.18 oz) salt
  • ½ teaspoon (0.07 oz) ground black pepper
  • 3.5 oz mushrooms (cremini or button)
  • 2 artichoke bottoms (sliced or quartered; canned or cooked fresh)
  • 2.5 oz veal sweetbreads (substitute chicken liver as needed)
  • Small bouquet garni (parsley, thyme, bay leaf)
  • Optional for garnish: fried mushrooms, veal schnitzel slices, lemon slices

Instructions

  1. Start by cleaning and preparing 4 young pigeons (alternatively, use Cornish game hens or young chicken if pigeon is unavailable).
  2. Pat them dry and lightly dust with about 2 tablespoons (0.5 oz) of plain flour.
  3. In a large, heavy casserole or Dutch oven, melt 3.5 oz of clarified butter or pork fat over medium-high heat.
  4. Brown the pigeons on all sides until they take on a beautiful golden hue.
  5. Add 1 2/3 cups good-quality chicken or veal stock, 1 teaspoon (0.18 oz) salt, and ½ teaspoon (0.07 oz) ground black pepper.
  6. Toss in a generous handful (3.5 oz) of sliced mushrooms (cremini or button are fine), 2 artichoke bottoms (quartered or sliced), 2.5 oz veal sweetbreads (poached and cut into pieces, or substitute with chicken liver), and a small bouquet garni of fresh parsley, thyme, and bay leaf.
  7. Cover and let simmer gently for 30–40 minutes, until the meat is tender and sauce thickened.
  8. Finish by arranging the pigeons on a serving platter and spoon over the ragout.
  9. Garnish with fried mushrooms, thin slices of lemon, and/or small slices of veal schnitzel if desired.
  10. Serve as the star of your meal!

Estimated Calories

520 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 20 minutes to prepare and brown the birds and the other ingredients. Simmering them with the sauce and vegetables takes about 40 minutes. The estimates are for active kitchen time and actual simmering.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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