
Sirop De Framboises
"Prenez framboises, trois livres; sucre, cinq livres. On choisit des framboises bien mûres, on les monde de leurs queues, on clarifie le sucre et on le fait cuire à la grande plume; alors on y jette les framboises, auxquelles on fait prendre doux ou trois bouillons; on retire la bassine du feu, on laisse un peu refroidir le mélange; on le jette sur un tamis de crin supporté par une terrine, et quand le marc des framboises est bien égoutté, le sirop est fait. Le sirop de mûres se fait de la même manière, et dans les mêmes proportions."
English Translation
"Take raspberries, three pounds; sugar, five pounds. Choose very ripe raspberries, remove their stems, clarify the sugar and cook it to the large feather stage; then add the raspberries, letting them come to two or three gentle boils; remove the pan from the heat, let the mixture cool a little; pour it over a horsehair strainer set over an earthenware bowl, and when the raspberry pulp has drained well, the syrup is ready. Blackberry syrup is made in the same way and with the same proportions."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in the concise, imperative style common to 19th-century French cookbooks, presuming a well-trained reader familiar with kitchen techniques like 'clarify' (purify sugar) or 'grande plume' (the feather stage of syrup boiling). Quantities are given by weight (in French livres, roughly 489 grams, converted here to modern metric). Spelling and phrasing may feel slightly formal or obsolete ('on fait prendre deux ou trois bouillons'—let boil for two or three bubbles), but otherwise the instructions remain refreshingly direct. Ingredient measurement and timing assume experience and close attention, hallmarks of French culinary tradition in the period.

Title
Le pâtissier national et universel (1836)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Belon, chef pâtissier de monseigneur le cardinal de C...
Era
1836
Publisher
Impr. de Mme Huzard
Background
A delectable journey through the art of pastry, this 19th-century volume unveils modern inventions, secret techniques, and exquisite recipes from celebrated French and international pâtissiers—perfect for grand feasts, charming boutiques, and dainty petits fours.
Kindly made available by
Library of Congress
This recipe for raspberry (and, by extension, blackberry) syrup is drawn from the Parisian pastry bible 'Le pâtissier national et universel,' published in 1836, an era that celebrated both traditional and modern advances in patisserie. Written by Belon, a notable pastry chef serving the household of a cardinal, the book aimed to codify the most refined French and foreign pastry techniques for both grand households and professional pastry shops. Raspberry and berry syrups were luxury preserves, used to flavor drinks, ices, creams, or patisserie. Sugar, though more accessible in the 19th century, was still considered precious, and recipes like this reflect the growing French taste for bright, fruit-forward flavors preserved for later enjoyment.

In the 1830s kitchen, the process would begin with a copper or heavy brass sugar pan (called a bassine), essential for making jams and syrups to prevent scorching. A wooden spatula or spoon would stir the bubbling sugar and fruit. Straining called for a coarse horsehair sieve, or a muslin- or linen-lined strainer, set securely over a glazed earthenware bowl (a terrine). Bottling would use glass bottles, sealed with cork or wax for storage.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
5 mins
Servings
30
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 3 lbs ripe raspberries (fresh or substitute with high-quality frozen raspberries)
- 5 lbs white granulated sugar
- Small amount of water (for clarifying sugar, approx. 2/3 to 3/4 cup)
Instructions
- To create this raspberry syrup, begin by selecting 3 lbs of fully ripe raspberries.
- Remove their stems gently.
- Take 5 lbs of white granulated sugar and clarify it by dissolving it in a little water and skimming any impurities.
- Bring the sugar solution to a 'feather' stage, around 234–240°F—a thick, syrupy consistency.
- Add the raspberries to the hot syrup, then allow them to gently boil for 2 to 3 quick bubbles (about 1 minute).
- Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
- Strain the mixture through a fine mesh or muslin cloth set over a large bowl or terrine.
- Once the raspberry pulp is well drained, collect the clear syrup below.
- Bottle and refrigerate.
- You can make blackberry syrup just as you would with raspberries, using equal weights and following the same process.
Estimated Calories
120 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing the raspberries and clarifying the sugar takes about 20 minutes. Cooking the syrup only takes around 5 minutes. Each serving is about 30 ml, and this recipe makes roughly 30 servings. Each serving has about 120 calories from the sugar and fruit.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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