Recipe Manuscript

Schwarze Mandel-Torte

"Black Almond Cake"

1788

From the treasured pages of Augsburgisches Kochbuch

Written by Sophie Juliane Weiler

Schwarze Mandel-Torte
Original Recipe • 1788
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Schwarze Mandel-Torte

"Man stößt ein halbes Pfund ungeschälte, nur sauber abgeriebene Mandeln recht fein, rühret sie mit einem halben Pfunde Zucker und 12 Eyern eine gute halbe Stunde, immer nach einer Seite recht stark. Vor dem Einfüllen thut man ein halbes Loth gestoßene Nägelein, und eben so viel Zimmet, nebst 4 Loth klein geschnittenen Pomesranzenschaalen und Citronat dazu. Wann dies ses auch langsam darunter gerührt ist, füllet man es in einen mit Butter bestrichenen Model, und läßts backen. Man kann auch den halben Theil Eyerklaar zurückbehalten, zum Schaum schlagen, und in den Teig rühren, ehe man die Torte einfüllt."

English Translation

"Pound half a pound of unpeeled, just cleanly rubbed almonds very finely, mix them with half a pound of sugar and 12 eggs for a good half hour, always stirring quite vigorously in the same direction. Before filling, add half a lot of pounded cloves and just as much cinnamon, along with 4 lots of finely chopped orange peel and citron peel. When this has also been slowly stirred in, pour it into a buttered mold and bake it. One can also reserve half of the egg whites, beat them to a foam, and stir them into the batter before pouring the cake."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in an old form of German, using idiosyncratic spelling (e.g., 'Eyern' for 'Eier' or eggs) and long-winded, instruction-heavy sentences common in late 18th-century cookbooks. Measures like 'Pfund' (pound), 'Loth' (~15-16 grams) reflect local Bavarian conventions; modern cooks can convert these to metric easily. The method is described step by step, with a notable focus on hand-beating for texture and lightness, as chemical leaveners were not yet in use. Spelling variations such as 'Citronat' for candied citron and 'Nägelein' for cloves might puzzle modern readers but are consistent with period usage.

Recipe's Origin
Augsburgisches Kochbuch - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Augsburgisches Kochbuch (1788)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Sophie Juliane Weiler

Era

1788

Publisher

In der Joseph-Wolffischen Buchhandlung

Background

A delightful journey through 18th-century German cuisine, the Augsburgisches Kochbuch serves up a generous helping of traditional recipes and household wisdom, inviting readers to savor the flavors and customs of its era.

Kindly made available by

Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the 'Augsburgisches Kochbuch,' published in 1788 by Sophie Juliane Weiler in Augsburg, Germany, during a time when elaborate cakes and tortes were symbols of status and festivity in bourgeois households. The cake celebrates almonds in their whole, dark-skinned form, reflecting both the limits and luxuries of 18th-century baking—spices like cinnamon and cloves were precious, and candied citrus peels indicate trade connections and wealth. Recipes were crafted for well-appointed kitchens, and long hand-beating times speak to both tradition and the absence of modern appliances. This recipe illustrates the transitional German baking culture, linking the opulence of the Baroque to the more accessible pastry culture of the 19th century.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The cake batter would have been made with a large clay or wooden mixing bowl and a massive wooden spoon or whisk. Beating eggs for half an hour was a vigorous, shared, and time-consuming task, possibly performed by kitchen staff or family members taking turns. Almonds were crushed using a mortar and pestle. The cake was baked in a metal or heavy earthenware mold, lined and greased generously with butter, and slipped into a wood-fired oven whose temperature was judged by experience rather than thermometer. Spices were likely stored whole and freshly ground before use with a small spice mill or mortar.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

25 mins

Cook Time

45 mins

Servings

12

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 9 ounces whole unpeeled almonds (or standard whole almonds with skins)
  • 9 ounces sugar
  • 12 large eggs
  • 2 teaspoons ground cloves (about 0.3 ounces)
  • 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon (about 0.3 ounces)
  • 1 3/4 ounces candied bitter orange peel (substitute: candied orange peel)
  • 1 3/4 ounces candied citron (substitute: candied lemon peel)
  • Butter (for greasing the pan)

Instructions

  1. To make this 18th-century Black Almond Cake (Schwarze Mandel-Torte), begin by finely pounding or processing 9 ounces of whole, unpeeled almonds until almost flour-like.
  2. Combine them with 9 ounces of sugar in a large mixing bowl.
  3. Add 12 eggs, and beat the mixture vigorously in the same direction for at least 30 minutes by hand or around 10 minutes with an electric mixer, until light and fluffy.
  4. Then, gently fold in 2 teaspoons (about 0.3 ounces) of ground cloves, 2 teaspoons (about 0.3 ounces) of ground cinnamon, 1 3/4 ounces each of finely diced candied bitter orange peel and citron (if unavailable, use candied orange and lemon peel).
  5. Pour the batter into a well-buttered cake tin.
  6. For a lighter texture, you may reserve half the egg whites and beat them to stiff peaks before gently folding them into the batter just before baking.
  7. Bake in a moderate oven (about 320°F) until set, likely 40-50 minutes, testing with a skewer for doneness.

Estimated Calories

290 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 25 minutes to prepare the ingredients, including finely processing the almonds and chopping the candied peel. Beating the batter takes around 10 minutes with an electric mixer or 30 minutes by hand. The cake bakes for 40 to 50 minutes. The recipe yields about 12 servings, and each serving has roughly 290 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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