Recipe Manuscript

To Pickle Barberries

1700

From the treasured pages of Receipts for cookery and pastry work

Written by Mrs. Johnston

To Pickle Barberries
Original Recipe • 1700
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Pickle Barberries

"Pick the Barberries clean, boil not of the Stalks, lay them in your pot, and take pepper, cloves, a blade of mace, ginger - nutmeg, Jamaica pepper, let them boil with the Vinegar and a litle Salt, pour it boiling hot on the Barberries."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the instructional, almost conversational style typical of early modern English cookbooks: concise, lacking in precise measurements, and expecting the cook to possess some culinary intuition and experience. The phrasing—such as 'boil not of the stalks'—could be confusing to the modern reader but simply instructs to keep the little stalks attached for better results. Spelling and punctuation in such manuscripts were highly variable, and ingredients like 'Jamaica pepper' refer to what we now call allspice. Recipes often mixed old and new world spices, reflecting both changing tastes and the increasing availability of international ingredients.

Recipe's Origin
Receipts for cookery and pastry work - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Receipts for cookery and pastry work (1700)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Mrs. Johnston

Era

1700

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful compilation of 18th-century recipes gathered by Mrs. Johnston herself, promising a charming journey through the flavors and culinary traditions of the early 1700s.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe is drawn from the turn of the 18th century, compiled by Mrs. Johnston around 1700, a time when English householders commonly preserved fruits and vegetables for use throughout the winter. Barberries, prized for their bright color and tart flavor, were often pickled in vinegar infused with warming spices. Such recipes reflect the era's enthusiasm for tangy and spiced preserves, ensuring both flavor and safe storage before refrigeration. Pickled barberries like these were used to garnish meat dishes or add acidity to rich sauces and stews—an early example of how sour notes enlivened the period’s cuisine.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the early 1700s, preserving would take place in the home kitchen, typically using an earthenware or stoneware pot to hold the barberries. The vinegar and spices would be boiled together in a sturdy metal or brass pan over an open hearth. The hot liquid was carefully ladled over the barberries, sometimes using a simple jug or copper ladle, and the preserve sealed with parchment or waxed cloth tied on with string. No modern canning or bottling existed, so ensuring a tight seal and a cool storage space was crucial for extending the shelf life of the pickles.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

10 mins

Servings

15

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 pound (16 ounces) fresh barberries (substitute: dried barberries soaked in water, if fresh unavailable)
  • 2 cups white wine vinegar (or cider vinegar as substitute)
  • 1 teaspoon (about 0.2 ounces) sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 ounces) whole black peppercorns
  • 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 ounces) whole cloves
  • 1 small blade mace or 1/2 teaspoon ground mace
  • 1 thumb (3/4 inch) fresh ginger, sliced
  • 1/2 teaspoon (about 0.04 ounces) grated nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 ounces) allspice (Jamaica pepper)

Instructions

  1. Begin by taking about 1 pound (16 ounces) of fresh barberries.
  2. Remove any stems, leaves, or debris from the berries, but do not strip them completely of the tiny stalks—they help the berries hold their shape while pickling.
  3. Place the cleaned barberries into a sterilized glass jar or ceramic pot.
  4. In a saucepan, combine 2 cups of white wine vinegar, 1 teaspoon (about 0.2 ounces) of sea salt, 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 ounces) of whole black peppercorns, 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 ounces) of whole cloves, 1 small blade of mace or 1/2 teaspoon ground mace, a 3/4-inch thumb of fresh ginger (sliced), 1/2 teaspoon (about 0.04 ounces) of grated nutmeg, and 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 ounces) of allspice (Jamaica pepper).
  5. Bring this mixture to a boil, stirring to dissolve the salt.
  6. Once boiling, pour the hot, spiced vinegar mixture directly over the barberries, ensuring they are fully submerged.
  7. Seal the jar while hot and let it cool.
  8. Store in the refrigerator or a cool, dark place.
  9. The pickled barberries will be ready to use after a week and best eaten within a few months.

Estimated Calories

15 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 10 minutes to prepare the ingredients and jar, plus 10 minutes to cook the spiced vinegar. This recipe makes about one 1-liter jar of pickled barberries, with each serving estimated at around 30 grams. Each serving has just a few calories since the main ingredients are berries and vinegar.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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