Recipe Manuscript

To Make Gooseberry Wine

1725

From the treasured pages of Receipt book of Dorothy Stone

Written by Dorothy Stone

To Make Gooseberry Wine
Original Recipe • 1725
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Make Gooseberry Wine

"Take 20 Quarts of ripe Gooseberrys clean washed and picked, to Every 2 Quarts of water, boyle your water awhile with a sprigg of sweet Marjarum in it when it is allmost cold put it to the Gooseberrys being well bruzed. stirr them well and let them stand for 48 hours, Strain it and take to Every 2 Quarts of this Liquir 2 pound and a half of powder Sugar, stop it up close in an ale pot or Firkin. let it stand half a year, bottel it with a lump of Loaf Sugr. in every Bottel It should be two year before it be drunk"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in characteristically concise early 18th-century English, employing a sequential style that assumes a certain familiarity with basic preservation and brewing techniques. Unfamiliar spelling—such as 'boyle' for 'boil', 'marjarum' for 'marjoram', 'bruzed' for 'bruised', and 'Liquir' for 'liquor'—is typical. Punctuation is sparse, and units are imperial (‘quarts’, ‘pound and a half’); modern equivalents require careful conversion. The instructions are open-ended in places, leaving timing and specifics to the cook’s discretion, reflecting an era when culinary expertise was learned through practice rather than explicit detail.

Recipe's Origin
Receipt book of Dorothy Stone - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Receipt book of Dorothy Stone (1725)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Dorothy Stone

Era

1725

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the delicious world of early 18th-century kitchens with Dorothy Stone, where classic recipes and culinary curiosities await. Expect a charming medley of hearty fare, sweet treats, and the tasteful secrets of a bygone era.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe originates from early 18th-century England, attributed to Dorothy Stone around 1725. At the time, homemade fruit wines were a common and celebrated rural tradition, enabling households to preserve seasonal fruits and enjoy them in a different form over the lengthy winters. The recipe is a testament to the ingenuity and patience of early-modern English households. Wine-making was often a communal or domestic affair, celebrated by both gentry and country folk. Gooseberries were especially prized for their tartness and were readily available in cottage gardens. Recipes like this offer an evocative glimpse into the self-sufficient, seasonal eating habits of the period.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in the 1720s, the process would involve simple but sturdy tools: large earthenware or wooden tubs (firkins) for maceration and fermentation, strong wooden spoons or pestles for bruising the berries, muslin or coarse cloth for straining the juice, and glass bottles sealed with cork, wax, or sometimes bladder. A hearth or open fire would serve to boil water—and all steps were performed by hand. Today, home wine makers might use glass demijohns, food-safe plastic buckets, modern airlocks, and sanitized siphoning tubes, though the core method remains recognizable.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

10 mins

Servings

12

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 20 lbs ripe gooseberries (washed and topped & tailed)
  • 2 1/4 gallons water
  • 1 small sprig fresh marjoram (about 0.07–0.1 oz; 2–3 grams)
  • 24 3/4 lbs white granulated sugar
  • Extra: approx. 1/3 oz white sugar per 750 ml (25 oz) wine bottle (for bottling)

Instructions

  1. To make gooseberry wine in the modern kitchen, begin by washing and trimming 20 lbs of ripe gooseberries.
  2. Place them in a large (non-reactive) fermenting vessel and lightly crush them.
  3. For every quart of water (totaling about 2¼ gallons), gently simmer the water with a small sprig of fresh marjoram for about 10 minutes, then let it cool almost completely.
  4. Pour this cooled, fragrant water over the gooseberries and stir well.
  5. Cover, and allow to macerate in a cool place for 48 hours, stirring occasionally.
  6. Once the time has elapsed, strain the mixture thoroughly to collect the liquid.
  7. For every quart of strained liquid, dissolve in 2¾ lbs of white granulated sugar.
  8. Transfer the sweetened juice to a sanitized fermenting vessel (a food-safe bucket with airlock or a demijohn works well).
  9. Secure with an airlock and store in a dark, cool space for about six months to ferment and mature.
  10. After six months, carefully rack (siphon) the clear wine off the sediment into clean bottles.
  11. Place a small lump (about ⅓ oz) of white sugar (substituting for ‘loaf sugar’) into each bottle before sealing.
  12. Age the bottled wine for another year and a half before opening and enjoying the fruits of your patience.

Estimated Calories

180 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will spend about 30 minutes preparing the gooseberries and marjoram water, plus a few minutes for mixing and bottling later. Most of the time is spent waiting for the wine to ferment and age, but your hands-on work is just a couple of short sessions.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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