Biely Punč
"White Punch"
From the treasured pages of Prvá kucharská kniha v slovenskej reči
Unknown Author

Biely Punč
"Z dvoch oranžov a dvoch citronov tenko obkrojené kôrky daf do čistej nádoby, na ne naliaf funt na sirup vy-vareného cukru a zakryté nechať stáť. Dva lôty thee daf do čistej nádoby, na ne naliať žajdlík viacej vody a za-kryté nechať. Do sirupu sa dá z citronov i oranžov vy-tisnutá šťava, precedený thee a potrebná miera rumu — dla tohoto predpisu má byť všetkého spolu tri žajdlíky, teda pre viac osôb chystá sa všetko vo väčšej miere — pikslu, v kto-rej sa robieva mrazivo (Gefrorenes), zapraviť do zasoleného ľadú, na vrch sa dá papier a zakryje sa vrchnákom, to v ľade krútiť a polo zamrznuté čistou varechou rozmiešať, aby to bolo riedko jako kaša. V kotlíku zo 6 čerstvých bielkov tuhý sňah sbiť, pod ustavičným bitím do neho dať za hrst tlčeného cukru , takýto sňah do punču z ľahka zamiešať a poháre naplniť."
English Translation
"From two oranges and two lemons, thinly pared peels are placed into a clean container, and over them is poured a pound of sugar made into syrup. Cover and let it stand. Put two lots of tea into a clean container, pour over them a glass and a little more of water, and cover to let it steep. Into the syrup add the juice squeezed from the lemons and oranges, the strained tea, and the necessary measure of rum — according to this recipe, there should be three glasses in total, so for more people, everything is prepared in larger quantity. The container in which ice cream (Gefrorenes) is usually made should be placed in salted ice, covered with paper on top, and closed with a lid. Rotate in the ice, and when half frozen, stir with a clean spatula so that it has the consistency of thin porridge. In a pot, beat 6 fresh egg whites until stiff, and while beating, add a handful of powdered sugar. Gently stir this egg white foam into the punch and fill glasses."
Note on the Original Text
Written in an older form of Slovak, the recipe uses quaint spellings and words that might be unfamiliar today—like 'sňah' for whipped egg whites and 'žajdlík' for a cup (around 250 ml). Quantities such as 'funt' (about 420 g) and 'lôty' (about 16 g) are historical units that required practical kitchen knowledge. The instructions assume basic kitchen skills and flexibility with proportions—imperative in a time before standardized measurements and equipment. Directions are brief and expect the cook to infer steps, a hallmark of the period’s cookbook writing.

Title
Prvá kucharská kniha v slovenskej reči (1870)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1870
Publisher
Unknown
Background
An enchanting culinary treasure from the 19th century, this Slovak cookery book serves up a delightful array of recipes (recepty) to tempt the palate and inspire home chefs. A flavorful journey through time, it captures traditional tastes and kitchen wisdom with old-world charm.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe comes from a Slovak-language cookbook published in 1870. It represents the elaborate festive drinks served at gatherings and upper-class homes in central Europe at the time. The recipe’s blend of imported tea, sugar, and rum hints at the influence of colonial trade and the growing popularity of tea culture. The semi-frozen texture is reminiscent of 19th-century ices, prepared using hand-cranked churns or vessels set in salted ice, a luxury before mechanical refrigeration. The frothy addition of meringued egg white atop the punch shows a penchant for showy, lush presentation in desserts and festive drinks of the Austro-Hungarian era.

Back in the 19th century, cooks used sharp knives or special citrus zesters to carefully peel fruits. Sugar syrup would be made in a small saucepan over a wood or coal fire. Tea brewed in a simple jug or teapot. For chilling, a 'pikslu' (a metal or ceramic freezing vessel), placed in a bucket packed with ice and generously sprinkled with salt, created a supercooled environment for freezing the punch into a slushy consistency. Stiff egg whites (snow) were whipped by hand with a whisk or wooden spoon, then folded gently into the punch. Glasses or elegant punch cups finished the presentation.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
2 hrs
Servings
8
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 oranges (zest and juice)
- 2 lemons (zest and juice)
- 1 3/4 cups (14 oz) granulated sugar
- 3/4 cup water (for sugar syrup)
- 1/2 oz (about 4 1/2 tbsp) loose black tea (substitute: 8 tea bags or English breakfast tea)
- 1 1/2 cups boiling water (for tea)
- 1 7/8 cups dark rum (substitute: white rum for a lighter color)
- 6 fresh egg whites
- 1/2 cup (1 3/4 oz) powdered sugar
- Salt (for freezing, optional)
- Ice cubes or crushed ice (for chilling/freezing)
- Parchment or wax paper (for covering)
Instructions
- Begin by peeling two oranges and two lemons, making sure to remove only the thin, colored outer layer (the zest).
- Place these zests in a clean bowl.
- Prepare a simple syrup by dissolving 1 3/4 cups (14 oz) of sugar in water (use just enough water to dissolve the sugar; about 3/4 cup is typical).
- Pour this hot syrup over the citrus peels and cover, letting the flavors infuse.
- Meanwhile, place 1/2 oz (about 4 1/2 tbsp) of loose black tea into another clean container and pour roughly 1 1/2 cups of boiling water over it.
- Cover and let it steep.
- Squeeze the juice from the two oranges and two lemons and add to the sugared zest mixture.
- Strain the steeped tea and add it as well.
- Next, incorporate 1 7/8 cups of quality dark rum.
- Altogether, this should yield about 3 1/4 cups of punch, so increase all quantities proportionally for a larger batch.
- Transfer the mixture to a metal or freezer-safe container.
- Place it in salted ice or a modern freezer.
- Cover the top with a sheet of parchment or wax paper, then seal.
- As the punch begins to freeze around the edges, regularly stir with a clean wooden spoon, aiming for a consistency similar to a loose slush or granita.
- In a mixing bowl, beat the whites of 6 eggs to stiff peaks, gradually adding a handful (about 1/2 cup or 1 3/4 oz) of powdered sugar for stability and sweetness.
- Gently fold this snowy meringue into the semi-frozen punch, then ladle into glasses and serve immediately, delighting in the frosty, airy presentation.
Estimated Calories
220 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 30 minutes to prepare the citrus, make syrup and tea, and combine everything. Freezing to slush takes about 2 hours, and adding the meringue takes just a few minutes. Each serving has around 220 calories, and this recipe makes about 8 servings.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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