Recipe Manuscript

Z Odpadlých Kusov Mäsa Omáčku K Péčenke Prichystať

"Make A Sauce For Roast From Leftover Pieces Of Meat"

1870

From the treasured pages of Prvá kucharská kniha v slovenskej reči

Unknown Author

Z Odpadlých Kusov Mäsa Omáčku K Péčenke Prichystať
Original Recipe • 1870
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Z Odpadlých Kusov Mäsa Omáčku K Péčenke Prichystať

"Do nádoby sa urobí žij, odpadlé kusy mäsa a kosti dajú sa doň, nechajú sa na brunátno upariť, pridať pár ližic múky, zaliať polievkou a nechať variť. Pod tým časom očistiť šáloty, mrkvu, zeler, paštrnáka pori, to na tenké kúsky pokrájať a dať do tejže nádoby i s pomerančovými a citrónovými kôrkami, celým korením a niekoľkými hrebíčkami, pridať za holbu červeného vína a zakryté nechať na mäkko povoľne uvariť, dodať žajdlik kyslej smotanky, smiešať s brunátnou omáčkou a ustavične od spodku miešať. Po shustnutí prez plátno sa precedí do čistej nádoby, posoliť, pridať kúsok cukru, z pomeranča šťavu vytlačiť a dať do pary. Prichystané upečené stehno na kúsky pokrájať, na dlhú misu poriadne poklásť a poliať saftom, v ktorom sa bolo pieklo. Omáčka sa pridá osobitne v šálke. K omáčkam, ktoré sa dávajú ku pečenkám zo zveriny, pridá sa vždy z glásu. Dľa tohoto spôsobu sa môže i nasledovná príprava schystať:"

English Translation

"Prepare a roux in a pot, add leftover pieces of meat and bones, let them brown well, add a few spoons of flour, pour in broth and let simmer. Meanwhile, clean shallots, carrots, celery, parsnip, leek, slice them thinly and add to the same pot along with orange and lemon peels, whole spices, and a few cloves. Add about half a jug of red wine, cover, and let everything cook gently until soft. Add a goblet of sour cream, mix with the browned sauce and stir constantly from the bottom. After thickening, strain through a cloth into a clean pot, salt, add a piece of sugar, squeeze the juice from the orange and add over steam. Cut the prepared roasted leg into pieces, neatly arrange them on a long dish, and pour over the juices from the roasting pan. Serve the sauce separately in a sauce bowl. For sauces served with game roasts, always add some glace. In this way, the following preparations can also be made:"

Note on the Original Text

Historically, recipes were written as narrative paragraphs, blending description and instruction without precise measures. Quantities were often estimated ("holba"—an old volume measure, roughly 0.7 to 0.9 liters; "žajdlik"—about 125 ml). Spelling from this era sometimes reflects German or Hungarian influences, and archaic terms like "žij" (roux) or "saft" (juices) were used. Directions expected some prior knowledge: cooks were to watch textures, smells, and consistencies, rather than follow exact times or temperatures. This reflects a hands-on, sensory approach to cooking now almost lost in the digital age.

Recipe's Origin
Prvá kucharská kniha v slovenskej reči - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Prvá kucharská kniha v slovenskej reči (1870)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1870

Publisher

Unknown

Background

An enchanting culinary treasure from the 19th century, this Slovak cookery book serves up a delightful array of recipes (recepty) to tempt the palate and inspire home chefs. A flavorful journey through time, it captures traditional tastes and kitchen wisdom with old-world charm.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from a Slovak cookbook published in 1870 when Slovak was still standardizing as a written language, and national culinary identity was being forged in Central Europe. At this time, recipes provided not only sustenance but also conveyed thrift and clever use of leftovers—an ethos essential for both peasant and middle-class households. Sauces were a hallmark of convivial feasts and rising middle-class kitchens, with the careful blending of sweet and savory (orangy-citrus, aromatic wine, and old meat trimmings) showcasing both folklore and the influence of haute European cuisine.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the late 19th century Slovak kitchens, cooks worked over wood or coal-fired stoves, using heavy cast iron pots or glazed earthenware for simmering sauces. Straining was done using muslin cloth or fine metal sieves. Knives were carbon steel, worn sharp, and utensils were wooden or iron. Serving was done in ceramic or pewter platters, with sauces brought to the table in porcelain or ceramic sauceboats.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

1 hr

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/4–1/3 cup plain flour
  • 10–14 oz leftover roast meat trimmings and bones (beef, venison, or pork)
  • 3 1/4 cups beef or game stock
  • 2-3 shallots
  • 1 large carrot
  • 3.5 oz celery root
  • 1 small parsley root or parsnip
  • 1 small piece leek (white part)
  • Peel of 1/2 orange
  • Peel of 1/2 lemon
  • 4-5 whole black peppercorns
  • 3-4 whole cloves
  • 1 cup dry red wine
  • 1/2 cup sour cream (or crème fraîche)
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • Juice of 1/2 orange
  • Salt to taste

Instructions

  1. Start by making a roux ("žij" in the historical recipe) in a large heavy-bottomed pot: melt about 2 tbsp butter and stir in 1/4 cup plain flour over medium heat until golden brown.
  2. Add roughly 10–14 oz of leftover roasted meat trimmings and bones (beef, venison, or pork work best) into the pot and allow to brown deeply for flavor.
  3. Sprinkle in a few additional tablespoons of flour if a thicker sauce is desired, stirring well.
  4. Pour in about 3 1/4 cups of good-quality beef or game stock.
  5. While the sauce base simmers, finely slice 2-3 shallots, 1 large carrot, a small celery root (about 3.5 oz), 1 small parsley root or parsnip, and a small white part of a leek.
  6. Add these to the pot along with strips of orange and lemon peel (1 small piece each), 4-5 whole peppercorns, and 3-4 whole cloves.
  7. Pour in 1 cup dry red wine, bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook until everything is soft and flavors meld (about 45 minutes over low heat).
  8. Remove from heat, stir in 1/2 cup sour cream (crème fraîche also works) and continue cooking, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
  9. Strain the sauce through muslin or fine sieve into a clean saucepan.
  10. Season with salt, a pinch of sugar (about 1 teaspoon), and squeeze in the juice of half an orange.
  11. Keep warm.
  12. To serve, arrange carved roasted meat on a platter, moisten with some of its own roasting juices, and present the sauce separately in a small sauceboat.
  13. For game meats, you can enrich the sauce with a few spoonfuls of strong glaze or concentrated stock.

Estimated Calories

180 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It usually takes about 20 minutes to prepare and chop the ingredients, then around 1 hour to cook the sauce until everything is soft and the flavors are rich. The recipe will make enough for 6 people, and each serving has about 180 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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