Rico Huachinango En Aceite
"Delicious Red Snapper In Oil"
From the treasured pages of Recetas de Cocina por Mi Profesor Sr. H. Winder
Written by Paulina Morante

Rico Huachinango En Aceite
"Para un pescado grande botella y media de aceite $0.50 de jitomate (si esta caro) $0.25 (si esta barato) Seboya $0.12 (si esta cara) si no esta cara $0.6. 1 o 2 centavos de perejil, y 1 cabeza de ajo. Limpio el pescado y enjugado se frie con media botella de aceite en una pescadora cuando este sancochado se aparta del aceite. En otro sarten con aceite, se dora una cabeza de ajo y esta se muele con el jitomate que antes se habia puesto a cocer en una hollita con muy poco de agua, un poco de sal y un centavo de yervas de olor. Se deben partir los jitomates a la mitad para ponerlos a cocer. El aceite donde se doro el ajo se doran las seboyas rebanadas no muy delgadas antes que tome color, se agrega el jitomate que ya estará remolido y si se quiere colado, se deja refreir mucho. Se le agrega el perejil picado y sal y pimienta y con esta especie se cubre el pescado y se mete a la estufa o se pone a dos fuegos. Se adornan con pimientos y aceitunas."
English Translation
"For a large fish, one and a half bottles of oil. $0.50 of tomatoes (if expensive), $0.25 (if cheap). Onion $0.12 (if expensive), if not expensive $0.06. 1 or 2 cents worth of parsley, and 1 head of garlic. Clean the fish and, after rinsing, fry it with half a bottle of oil in a fish pan; when it is par-cooked, remove it from the oil. In another pan with oil, brown a head of garlic and then grind it with the tomatoes that have previously been boiled in a small pot with very little water, a bit of salt, and a cent’s worth of mixed herbs. The tomatoes should be cut in half before boiling. In the oil where the garlic was browned, fry the sliced onions (not too thin), before they take on color, add the tomatoes, already blended and, if desired, strained, and let it fry well. Add the chopped parsley, salt, and pepper; with this sauce, cover the fish and place it in the oven or over two burners. Garnish with peppers and olives."
Note on the Original Text
The original recipe is written in a conversational, almost shorthand style, with prices given for key ingredients—reflecting household budgeting as much as culinary instruction. Ingredients were listed based on expense and availability rather than precise quantities, which signals that the audience was assumed to be an experienced home cook, capable of interpreting measurements like 'un centavo de perejil.' Spelling was often phonetic, as in 'seboya' for 'cebolla' (onion), and Spanish grammar was relaxed and colloquial, mirroring oral instruction more than formal written language. Directions emphasize the key stages—sancochado (par-cooking), refrying sauces, and layering flavors—rather than time or temperature. This approach fostered creativity and adaptation in the kitchen, integral to the recipe’s enduring appeal.

Title
Recetas de Cocina por Mi Profesor Sr. H. Winder (1904)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Paulina Morante
Era
1904
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Step into the flavorful world of early 20th-century cooking with Paulina Morante's delightful manuscript! This elegant collection features handwritten recipes and charming newspaper clippings, including specialties like pescado huachinango fresco and turrón de ciruela pasa. A true treasure for culinary adventurers.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This huachinango (red snapper) recipe hails from Paulina Morante’s 1904 handwritten cookbook, created during a period of shifting culinary traditions in Mexico. The early 20th century saw home cooks blending old Spanish colonial and local Mexican methods, relying on simple, fresh, and accessible ingredients. Recipes from this era often included detailed cost references, reflecting the importance of market prices in household management and menu planning. Ingredients like tomatoes, onions, herbs, and olive oil were staples of both indigenous and European-influenced kitchens. This particular dish, with its rich tomato-garlic sauce, shows the intersection of Mediterranean influences and coastal Mexican seafood traditions. The manuscript itself, containing clipped newspaper recipes among handwritten notes, captures a time when cookbooks were personal, practical records, intended for use rather than publication. It paints a vibrant picture of Mexican home cooking at the turn of the century, when cooks made do with what was at hand and adapted recipes by price and season.

At the turn of the 20th century, cooks would have used a heavyweight cazuela (earthenware or cast iron pan) or a wide, shallow frying pan for the fish and sauce. A small pot or saucepan (hollita) was used for simmering tomatoes. Garlic was typically crushed in a mortar and pestle (molcajete), and vegetables were cut with a sharp kitchen knife. The dish was often finished in a wood- or coal-fired oven, or kept warm over two stovetop burners. Strainers or fine cloths might be used to puree and clarify sauces; in some homes, hand-cranked food mills or sieves were available as well.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
1 hr
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 large red snapper (3.3–4.4 lbs), cleaned and scaled
- 1 1/2 cups olive oil (for frying the fish)
- 1 lb ripe tomatoes, halved
- 1 cup olive oil (for sauce)
- 1 head garlic
- 1–2 medium onions, sliced
- Small handful fresh parsley (about 1/4–1/2 oz), chopped
- Herbs de Provence or mix (bay leaf, thyme, marjoram) – about 1/32–1/16 oz
- Salt, to taste
- Black pepper, to taste
- Roasted bell pepper strips (1–1.75 oz) for garnish
- Green or black olives (about 1.75 oz, pitted) for garnish
Instructions
- To recreate Rico Huachinango en Aceite today, start by selecting a whole, large red snapper (about 3.3–4.4 lbs).
- Clean and thoroughly rinse the fish.
- Fry it in a deep pan using approximately 1 1/2 cups of mild olive oil until semi-cooked (sancochado), then set aside.
- In a separate pan, add more oil (about 1 cup), and gently brown a whole head of garlic.
- Remove the garlic, and puree it together with 1 lb of tomatoes that have been pre-boiled with a splash of water, a pinch of salt, and a small bundle of aromatic herbs (bay leaf, thyme, marjoram).
- Remember to halve the tomatoes before simmering.
- Using the same oil where you browned the garlic, add sliced onions (about 1–2 medium) and sauté until just soft, not fully colored.
- Mix in the mulled tomato-garlic-herb blend (strain if you wish for a smoother sauce) and cook it well, letting the flavors concentrate.
- Add 1–2 tablespoons of chopped parsley, season with salt and freshly ground pepper.
- Pour this rich sauce over the fish.
- Garnish with strips of roasted bell peppers and pitted olives, then bake at moderate heat or over two burners until the fish is cooked through and the sauce bubbles.
Estimated Calories
550 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing this dish takes some time, as you need to clean and fry the fish, prepare and simmer the tomato sauce, and then finish baking everything together. Most of the active cooking is spent on the sauce and frying. One large fish serves around 6 people. Each serving is a hearty main course, and contains a moderate amount of calories due to the oil and fish.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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