Recipe Manuscript

Torta De Gallina

"Hen Cake"

1808

From the treasured pages of Libro de varios guisados, antes, y postres, que pertenece

Written by Maria Ramona Quixano y Contreras

Torta De Gallina
Original Recipe • 1808
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Torta De Gallina

"Se coje una gallina, despues de asada mui radita, jamon al tanto de una gallina, pica como para gigote, se hecha arquisote desmenuzado y se bate con huevo, y que se frie en una cazuela entre dos fuegos, asi que esta se parte en quarterones, se hace el caldo con lo que sobraro, pasas, almendras, ajonjoli tostado, nueces, piñones, canela, clavo, y que cueza, viene a quedar como caldo de Biscacha, se exprime la torta, y que hecha en dicho caldo."

English Translation

"Take a hen, after roasting it very well, take ham in an amount equal to the hen, chop it as for gigote, add crumbled cheese (arquisote) and beat it with egg, then fry it in a pan over two fires. Once done, cut it into quarters. Make a broth with what remains, raisins, almonds, toasted sesame seeds, walnuts, pine nuts, cinnamon, clove, and let it cook; it should resemble Biscacha broth. Squeeze the cake and put it into this broth."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in an informal, conversational tone, typical of many household cookbooks of the era. Spelling is often phonetic ('mui radita' for 'muy rallada,' meaning 'finely shredded'), and grammar is free-form rather than precise. Quantities are vague ('al tanto de una gallina' suggests matching the weight of ham to chicken, for example). The instructions expect basic kitchen knowledge—cooks were assumed to work from experience, interpreting directions by sight and feel rather than strict measure.

Recipe's Origin
Libro de varios guisados, antes, y postres, que pertenece - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Libro de varios guisados, antes, y postres, que pertenece (1808)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Maria Ramona Quixano y Contreras

Era

1808

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A charming window into 19th-century Mexican home cooking, this manuscript whisks readers through a delectable array of chicken dishes, vibrant salsas, and colorful salads—each recipe graced with the personal touch of Doña Maria Ramona Quixano y Contreras.

Kindly made available by

University of Texas at San Antonio
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the 'Libro de varios guisados,' a precious Mexican manuscript dated 1808, authored by Doña Maria Ramona Quixano y Contreras of Silao. The book is a handwritten collection, rich with recipes for chicken, salsas, and postres, offering a vibrant window into early 19th-century Mexican domestic cookery. 'Torta de Gallina' reflects a period of cultural blending, where Spanish and creole influences married European culinary traditions with New World ingredients, producing hearty, luxurious fare at the tables of well-to-do families. The recipe showcases the importance of poultry, the use of nuts, dried fruits, and warming spices—a reflection of the global pantry shaping colonial Mexican cuisine.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the kitchen of 1808, this torta would have come together in a heavy clay cazuela—a broad, shallow earthenware vessel used over a wood or charcoal fire. Bread would have been torn or crumbled by hand, eggs beaten with a fork, and meat chopped on a wooden board with a large kitchen knife. Once mixed, the torta mixture would be set over the fire, likely with coals above and below to cook evenly 'between two fires.' The broth would be made in a small pot or cazuela, strained through a simple cloth or sieve before finishing the dish.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

1 hr

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken (3.3 lbs), roasted
  • 9 oz cooked ham, finely chopped
  • 2 oz stale bread, crumbled (can substitute with 2/3 cup breadcrumbs)
  • 3 large eggs
  • 1¾ oz (about 1/3 cup) raisins
  • 1¾ oz (about 1/3 cup) blanched almonds
  • 1 oz (about 3 tbsp) sesame seeds, toasted
  • 1 oz (about 1/4 cup) walnuts
  • ¾ oz (about 2½ tbsp) pine nuts
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 whole cloves
  • 2½ cups water (for broth)
  • Salt (to taste)
  • Neutral oil (for frying)

Instructions

  1. First, roast one whole chicken (about 3.3 lbs).
  2. When fully cooked and cooled, remove the meat and shred it finely.
  3. Chop about 9 ounces of cooked ham into small pieces, as if preparing meat for a hash.
  4. In a bowl, combine the shredded chicken with the chopped ham.
  5. Add in about 3 slices (2 oz) of day-old bread, crumbled, and mix well.
  6. Beat 3 eggs and add them to the mixture until everything is cohesive.
  7. Heat a large oven-safe frying pan (like a cazuela or deep skillet) with some neutral oil, then pour in the mixture, pressing it down lightly to form a thick 'cake.' Cook gently on the stovetop over medium heat, and if possible, finish under a grill or in the oven so both sides are cooked, mimicking 'between two fires.' Once set and golden, remove and cut the torta into quarters.
  8. For the sauce, make a broth: use remaining chicken bones with 2½ cups water, adding a handful of raisins (1¾ oz), blanched almonds (1¾ oz), toasted sesame seeds (1 oz), walnuts (1 oz), pine nuts (¾ oz), a cinnamon stick, and 2 cloves.
  9. Cook for about 20-30 minutes, then strain.
  10. Gently squeeze the cooked torta pieces, then simmer them briefly in the broth as described.

Estimated Calories

560 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 30 minutes to prep all the ingredients, including roasting and shredding the chicken, and about 1 hour to cook the chicken, make the torta, and finish the sauce. Each quarter of the torta makes a hearty serving, so you will get 4 servings. Each serving is about 560 calories, based on the ingredients used.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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