Rosquitas De Almendra
"Almond Rosquitas"
From the treasured pages of Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection
Unknown Author

Rosquitas De Almendra
"En una libra de Almendra bien molida se le hecha una libra de Asucar blanca tambien molida y se pone al fuego a darle punto de pasta o masa asi que se enfria un poco se le hecha medio posuelo de agua de Anis bien cocida y medio sino, un poco de mantequilla y diez yemas de Huevos. Si acaso queda muy suelta se le hecha un poco de Arina. Se hacen las rosquitas con una cuchara sobre obleas y se meten al horno y despues se enbetunan con betun claro y se le hecha canela por encima."
English Translation
"In one pound of finely ground almonds, add one pound of white sugar, also ground, and put it over the fire until it forms a paste or dough. Once it cools a bit, add half a small bowl of well-cooked anise water (or a bit less), a little butter, and ten egg yolks. If it turns out too runny, add a bit of flour. Make the rosquitas with a spoon over wafer papers and put them in the oven. Afterwards, frost them with a light icing and sprinkle cinnamon on top."
Note on the Original Text
Like many manuscript recipes from this period, the method is conversational, omitting precise measurements (“medio posuelo”—about half a bowl), baking times, and temperatures, instead relying on the cook’s intuition and experience. Spelling reflects both the regional orthography and the informal writing style: 'Asucar' (azúcar), 'Arina' (harina), 'enbetunan' (embetunan), etc. This style offers a blend of Spanish culinary heritage and local Mexican adaptation, prioritizing familial knowledge rather than rigid instruction. It encouraged flexibility and creativity, assuming the reader was already familiar with the look and feel of good dough and a working household kitchen.

Title
Mexican Cooking Manuscripts: A Family Collection (1900)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1900
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Gracefully penned in elegant calligraphy, this volume brings together four cherished family manuscripts from Toluca, Mexico, offering a sumptuous selection of traditional recipes. Delight in the culinary heritage of Mole Poblano, Tapado de nopales, and more, all served with a generous dash of ancestral flavor and timeless technique.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe hails from a 1905 family manuscript in Toluca, Mexico, one of several hand-written cookbooks passed lovingly down the generations. Written in elegant calligraphy, these manuscripts offer a fascinating window into the upper-middle class Mexican domestic kitchen at the turn of the 20th century. The Rosquitas de Almendra are a festive treat, likely served at special gatherings or holidays alongside other Iberian-influenced sweets. Ingredients such as almonds, anisette, and the use of wafer paper speak to the culinary blending of Spanish, indigenous, and even French traditions that define Mexican family cooking from this era.

Back in 1905, the almonds would have been ground by hand using a stone metate or a suribachi-style mortar and pestle. The sugar was likely pounded fine with a molino or even wrapped in a towel and smashed. Mixing and shaping were all done by hand or with a sturdy wooden spoon, and the soft dough would have been set onto thin, edible wafer paper (obleas) to keep them from sticking to baking sheets, often made of tin or enameled iron. Baking was done in a wood-fired or coal oven, requiring skill to manage a steady, moderate heat. For icing, a simple bowl and spoon sufficed, and ground cinnamon was likely measured by the practiced pinch of the home baker.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
20 mins
Servings
20
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 pound (16 oz) blanched almonds, finely ground
- 1 pound (16 oz) white sugar, powdered
- 1/4 cup (4 tablespoons) anise-infused water or anise liqueur (substitute: strong anise tea or pastis)
- 2 tablespoons (1 oz) unsalted butter
- 10 egg yolks
- 1–2 tablespoons (about 0.35–0.7 oz) all-purpose flour, if needed
- Wafer paper (substitute: baking parchment)
- Icing: powdered sugar and water
- Ground cinnamon, to finish
Instructions
- Start by finely grinding 1 pound (16 oz) of blanched almonds.
- Mix in 1 pound (16 oz) of powdered white sugar.
- Place this mixture over gentle heat, stirring until it forms a thick paste that comes together but is not dry.
- Let it cool slightly, then add around 1/4 cup (about 4 tablespoons) of well-infused anise water (use a good strong anise-flavored liqueur or make anise tea if needed), and about 2 tablespoons (1 oz) unsalted butter.
- Mix in 10 egg yolks, one at a time, until you have a soft but spoonable dough.
- If the mixture is too loose, add a tablespoon or so of all-purpose flour to help bind it.
- Using a spoon, form small rings (rosquitas) onto pieces of wafer paper or baking parchment.
- Bake in a moderate oven (about 340°F) until lightly golden and just set.
- Once cool, glaze with a simple icing (confectioners' sugar and water) and sprinkle ground cinnamon liberally over the tops.
Estimated Calories
260 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It usually takes about 30 minutes to get everything ready, and another 20 minutes to bake the rings in the oven. Each serving has about 260 calories, and the recipe makes roughly 20 small cookies.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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