Guisado De Carnero
"Mutton Stew"
From the treasured pages of Mexican Cooking Manuscripts B. Patoni
Unknown Author

Guisado De Carnero
"Se ponen a' freir ajos y peregil despues se hechan jitomates asados y molidos cebollas enteras cocidas aparte, pimienta, clavo vinagre y azucar, se espesa con pan dorado en manteca, chilitas aceitunas y vinagre, ya que esta apeada la cazuela de la lumbre se le hecha vino blanco."
English Translation
"Garlic and parsley are fried, then roasted and ground tomatoes are added, along with whole onions previously cooked separately, pepper, clove, vinegar, and sugar. The stew is thickened with bread browned in lard, chilies, olives, and vinegar. Once the pot is removed from the heat, white wine is added."
Note on the Original Text
This recipe is a classic example of early manuscript style—sparse instructions, informal spelling (for example, 'jitomate' for tomato and 'carnero' for mutton), and absence of precise measurements. The cook was assumed to have familiarity with local ingredients and processes, so quantities and times were rarely specified. The original text is a mix of vernacular Spanish and borrowed words—'cazuela,' 'apeada,' 'jitomate'— with idiosyncratic punctuation and structure, typical of handwritten household manuals from fin-de-siècle Mexico.

Title
Mexican Cooking Manuscripts B. Patoni (1901)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1901
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful scramble of handwritten Mexican recipes from the early 1900s, this collection unveils old-world treasures like albóndigas reales, frituras, and fricasé. Alongside these traditional gems, a folded, blue-inked page introduces the reader to American-inspired treats such as 'bisquits' and 'galletas rápidas'. Perfect for culinary explorers with a taste for history and a dash of adventure.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe comes from a Mexican cooking manuscript, likely compiled by a home cook at the dawn of the 20th century. Recipes such as these served as personal culinary records in an era when printed cookbooks were still luxury items in many Mexican homes. The Guisado de Carnero (Lamb Stew) is a part of a rich culinary tapestry blending native flavors—chilies, tomatoes— with the enduring influence of Spanish ingredients like olives and wine. The recipe's mixture of sweet, sour, and spicy elements is characteristic of festive and family meals in post-colonial Mexico, where cooks experimented creatively within the bounds of available pantry goods. The handwritten nature and selection of recipes reflect both traditional Mexican tastes and external inspirations, illuminating how everyday cooks navigated changing kitchen stocks and culinary trends in the early 20th century.

The home cook of 1901 would have used a large earthenware or enameled cazuela (shallow cooking pan) set over a wood or charcoal fire. Grinding was achieved using a volcanic stone metate or a hand-held molcajete for tomatoes and spices. Bread was fried in an iron skillet or shallow comal using lard or rendered beef fat. Stews were stirred with sturdy wooden spoons, and all chopping was done with a simple kitchen knife. Boiling of onions likely occurred in a small pot over the fire.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
40 mins
Servings
4
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 3–4 cloves garlic
- 1 small bunch fresh parsley (about 1/3 oz)
- 3 medium tomatoes (about 14 oz), roasted, peeled, and ground
- 2 small onions (about 7 oz), boiled whole and peeled
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 2–3 whole cloves
- 2 tablespoons (1 fl oz) white vinegar
- 1 tablespoon (1/2 oz) white sugar
- 1 thick slice white bread (about 1 1/2 oz), fried in 1 tablespoon (1/2 oz) butter
- 2–3 fresh green chilies (e.g., serrano or jalapeño, about 1/2 oz total)
- 12 green olives (about 1 oz), pitted if preferred
- extra vinegar for finishing (about 1 tablespoon)
- 3 1/2 fl oz dry white wine
- about 1 lb 5 oz lamb or mutton (to serve with the sauce)
Instructions
- Start by frying 3-4 cloves of garlic and a handful of chopped parsley in 2 tablespoons of oil until fragrant.
- Add 3 medium roasted and peeled tomatoes, ground to a purée, and let cook briefly.
- Toss in 1 or 2 whole peeled and pre-boiled onions, followed by 1 teaspoon ground black pepper, 2-3 whole cloves, 2 tablespoons white vinegar, and 1 tablespoon sugar.
- For thickening, add 1 slice of bread, previously fried golden in 1 tablespoon butter, crumbled into the sauce.
- Mix in 2-3 small chilies (such as serrano or jalapeño), a handful of green olives, and another splash of vinegar.
- When the stew is taken off the heat, pour in 3 1/2 fl oz dry white wine and gently stir before serving with lamb or mutton of your choice.
Estimated Calories
380 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 20 minutes to get your ingredients ready, like roasting tomatoes, boiling onions, and chopping. Cooking the sauce and finishing the dish with the lamb or mutton takes around 40 minutes. Each serving has about 380 calories, and the recipe serves 4 people.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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