Recipe Manuscript

To Make A Trifle

1740

From the treasured pages of Mrs. Knight's receipt book

Written by Mrs. Knight

To Make A Trifle
Original Recipe • 1740
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Make A Trifle

"Cover the bottom of your Dish with Naples bisects & Mackeroons broke in halves and Just wet them all through with sack then make a good boiled Custard not too thick, and when cold pour it over it then put a syllabub over that, you may garnish it with ratafia cakes Currant Jelly and flowers"

Note on the Original Text

This recipe is written in the straightforward, brisk style typical of eighteenth-century professional housekeepers and literate women, who assumed their readers had basic culinary proficiency. Quantities and timings are rarely specified, as measuring was often 'by eye' or to taste and depend on the household scale and available ingredients. Spellings like 'bisects' (biscuits) and 'Mackeroons' (macaroons) attest to the fluid orthography of the time, while 'syllabub' and 'ratafia' reference now-arcane but then-current preparations and confections.

Recipe's Origin
Mrs. Knight's receipt book - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Mrs. Knight's receipt book (1740)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Mrs. Knight

Era

1740

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the refined kitchens of 18th-century England with Mrs. Knight’s culinary collection, where time-honored recipes, hearty roasts, and elegant pastries await the enterprising cook.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This trifle recipe hails from the mid-eighteenth century, recorded by the enigmatic Mrs. Knight, flourishing around 1740. At that time, the layered dessert known as 'trifle' was evolving from its earlier forms and fast becoming the centerpiece of English entertaining tables. Its composition exemplifies the period's fondness for cream, fortified wines, and fanciful decoration, signalling both hospitality and genteel refinement. The recipe emerged in a context where Anglo-Italian influences—such as Naples biscuits and macaroons—were fashionable imports, and the use of 'sack' (a popular fortified wine akin to modern sherry) demonstrates a taste for luxury as well as moisture. Syllabub, with its light, foamy texture, crowned many Georgian desserts, while the colourful, flowery garnishing reveals the era’s love for edible spectacle.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In Mrs. Knight’s day, the cook would employ deep ceramic or glass serving dishes to beautifully display the layered effect. Biscuits would be cut with a knife, and macaroons broken by hand. Custards were traditionally cooked in a heavy copper or tinned saucepan over a gentle coal or wood fire, stirred continually with a wooden or silver spoon. Syllabub was whipped in a large, shallow bowl with a whisk made from birch twigs or wire loops, and the presentation finished with nimble fingers, shaping the top with a spoon and artfully arranging decorative candies or flowers.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

10 mins

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 5 oz Savoiardi biscuits (ladyfingers) or Italian sponge biscuits
  • 5 oz macaroons (almond macaroons or amaretti, broken in half)
  • 3.5 fl oz (7 tbsp) dry sherry or madeira wine (as sack substitute)
  • 17 fl oz (2 1/8 cups) whole milk
  • 1 vanilla pod (split) or 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 3.5 oz (1/2 cup) caster sugar (plus extra for syllabub)
  • 8.5 fl oz (1 cup plus 1 tbsp) double cream
  • 2–3 tbsp white wine or additional sherry
  • Juice of 1/2 lemon
  • 1.75 oz (1/4 cup) sugar
  • Ratafia biscuits or amaretti (for garnish)
  • Redcurrant jelly
  • Edible flowers (e.g. violets, borage)

Instructions

  1. Begin by lining the bottom of a large glass trifle bowl or serving dish with slices of Italian sponge biscuits, such as Savoiardi (ladyfingers), and macaroons (about 5 oz of each).
  2. Break the macaroons in half and arrange both types of biscuit in a single layer.
  3. Generously drizzle over about 3.5 fl oz (7 tbsp) of dry sherry or madeira wine (as a modern substitute for sack) to soak the biscuits lightly, but do not oversaturate.
  4. Next, prepare a simple custard by heating 17 fl oz (2 1/8 cups) whole milk with a split vanilla pod or 1 tsp vanilla extract.
  5. In a separate bowl, whisk together 4 egg yolks with 3.5 oz (1/2 cup) caster sugar until pale, then gradually pour in the warm milk while whisking.
  6. Return to a clean saucepan and cook gently, stirring constantly, until the custard coats the back of a spoon—do not let it boil.
  7. Cool completely.
  8. Pour the cooled custard over the soaked biscuits.
  9. Make a syllabub by whisking 8.5 fl oz (1 cup plus 1 tbsp) double cream with 2–3 tbsp white wine (or sherry), the juice of half a lemon, and 1.75 oz (1/4 cup) sugar until softly whipped and just holding peaks.
  10. Gently spoon or pipe this over the custard layer.
  11. For a final flourish, garnish with a scatter of ratafia biscuits (or amaretti), small spoonfuls of redcurrant jelly, and edible flowers such as violets or borage to evoke the charming presentation of the original.

Estimated Calories

400 per serving

Cooking Estimates

This classic trifle takes about 30 minutes to get all the layers ready, and you only need to heat the custard for a few minutes. There’s no baking, just chilling time. Each serving is rich and satisfying, around 400 calories. You can serve about 8 portions from this recipe.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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