Recipe Manuscript

Cocottes A La Orleans

"Cocottes À La Orléans"

1917

From the treasured pages of Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias

Written by Michael Gkines

Cocottes A La Orleans
Original Recipe • 1917
Original Manuscript(circa Early Modern Kitchen, 1900 - 1930)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Cocottes A La Orleans

"Ἄλειψε μὲ βούτυρο ἕνα πιάτο κοκότ, βάλε ἀπὸ κάτω ὀλίγα μανιτάρια φρέσκα βρασμένα, ὀλίγες γαρίδες βρασμένες, σπάσε δύο αὐγά, πρόσθεσε ὀλίγο βούτυρο, ὀλίγες τρούφες, ὀλίγη ἄσπρη σάλτσα (ἀρ. 146), ψῆσε εἰς τὸν φοῦρνον καὶ σερβίρισε."

English Translation

"Butter a cocotte dish, place a few cooked fresh mushrooms at the bottom, a few boiled shrimps, break two eggs, add a little butter, a few truffles, a little white sauce (no. 146), bake in the oven and serve."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in a concise and direct manner, omitting measurements and assuming a level of intuition and experience from the cook. Ingredients are listed in order of use, with minimal instruction except for basic verbs: butter, layer, crack, add, bake. This was standard practice in early 20th-century Greek (and wider European) culinary texts, emphasizing adaptability and economy of language. Some terms, like 'κοκότ' (from French 'cocotte') and 'ἄσπρη σάλτσα' (white sauce/béchamel), reflect linguistic borrowing and would have been well understood in cosmopolitan Greek kitchens of the era.

Recipe's Origin
Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias (1917)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Michael Gkines

Era

1917

Publisher

Ekdotika Katastemata

Background

A sumptuous journey through early 20th-century Greek-American kitchens, this cookbook offers practical and time-tested recipes for savory dishes and delightful sweets—each crafted to suit the American system, yet infused with Greek tradition. A perfect companion for both family cooks and aspiring chefs.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the vibrant Greek-American culinary community of early 20th-century New York, as documented in Michael Gkines' 1917 cookbook. During this era, Greek immigrants blended elements of French haute cuisine and local American ingredients, while retaining some classic Ottoman and Mediterranean touches. Recipes like this exemplify the cosmopolitan flair of the time, as cooks experimented with elegant, restaurant-style dishes at home. These 'cocottes' are small oven-baked egg dishes, directly inspired by the French tradition but adapted for the Greek-speaking diaspora. They showcase luxury ingredients—truffles, shrimp, and mushrooms—reflecting both aspiration and nostalgia for European refinement.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The recipe would have been prepared with basic kitchenware of the early 1900s: a sturdy ceramic or earthenware cocotte or individual baking dish, a well-seasoned iron or coal-fired oven, and simple pots for boiling mushrooms and shrimp. A small knife, a fork for mixing, and a spoon for layering would suffice. No electric appliances required! Serving would occur directly in the cocotte, as was the custom for such dainty dishes.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

15 mins

Servings

1

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • Butter for greasing (about 1 tablespoon / 0.5 oz, plus a few extra dots for topping)
  • Fresh mushrooms, boiled and sliced (about 1.75 oz)
  • Cooked shrimp, peeled (about 1.5 oz)
  • Eggs (2, large)
  • Truffle slices (a few thin pieces, or substitute with a drizzle of truffle oil, optional)
  • White sauce (béchamel, about 2 tablespoons / 1 fl oz, see historical reference for preparation)

Instructions

  1. Butter a small oven-safe baking dish (like a ramekin).
  2. Place a layer of freshly boiled mushrooms on the bottom, followed by some cooked shrimp.
  3. Crack two eggs over the top, then dot with a little extra butter.
  4. For a luxurious touch, scatter a few slices of truffle if you have them.
  5. Spoon over a bit of white sauce (béchamel, see below for reference to historical 'αρ.
  6. 146'), then bake in a preheated oven at 350°F until the eggs are just set, about 10-15 minutes.
  7. Serve hot, straight from the dish.
  8. If truffles cannot be found, use a touch of truffle oil or leave out; if fresh shrimp are unavailable, substitute with cooked prawns.

Estimated Calories

230 per serving

Cooking Estimates

This dish takes about 10 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to bake. Each serving is one ramekin and has about 230 calories. The recipe makes 1 serving.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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