
Hamburger Steak
"Τὸ πραγματικὸ χάμπουργερ στέηκ γίνεται ὡς ἑξῆς: Πάρε κιμὰ βωδινό, βάλε ἁλάτι, πιπέρι καὶ μίαν πρέζα ἀλεύρι. Ζύμωσέ τον καλά, πλάσε τον μερίδες καὶ ψῆσέ τον ἢ τηγάνισέ τον καὶ σερβίρισέ το μὲ τηγανιτὲς πατᾶτες."
English Translation
"The real hamburger steak is made as follows: Take ground beef, add salt, pepper, and a pinch of flour. Knead it well, form it into portions, and grill or fry it and serve it with fried potatoes."
Note on the Original Text
Historically, recipes like this were written for an audience familiar with basic kitchen skills, so instructions are terse and direct. Quantities were never exact—measurements like 'a pinch' or 'as needed' were common, as were sparse lists of ingredients. Spelling follows the polytonic Greek system, giving the text a formal, almost classical air. The simplicity of the directions reflected both the busy pace of immigrant life and the reliance on intuition in the kitchen—not precise formulas, but repeatable family wisdom, passed down through demonstration rather than detailed print.

Title
Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias (1917)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Michael Gkines
Era
1917
Publisher
Ekdotika Katastemata
Background
A sumptuous journey through early 20th-century Greek-American kitchens, this cookbook offers practical and time-tested recipes for savory dishes and delightful sweets—each crafted to suit the American system, yet infused with Greek tradition. A perfect companion for both family cooks and aspiring chefs.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe is drawn from "Megale amerikanike mageirike", a landmark Greek-language cookbook first published in New York in 1917 for the growing Greek immigrant community in America. The book served to familiarize Greek cooks—and their families—with American dishes, helping bridge cultures through food. The Hamburger Steak, popularized in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcases the adaptation of the German Hamburg steak to American tastes—simple, hearty, and suited to home cooks with limited resources but high culinary expectations. This recipe reflects the era’s values: thrift, efficiency, and the spirit of blending old-world skills with new-world ingredients.

At the time, a sturdy wooden mixing bowl would be used to knead the seasoned minced beef by hand, ensuring even distribution of salt, pepper, and flour. A heavy cast-iron skillet or shallow frying pan would be placed over a coal or gas stovetop for frying. Alternatively, a simple charcoal or wood-fired grill could serve. For the fried potatoes, a sharp kitchen knife and another wide pan, or deep vessel for frying, would suffice. Serving was straightforward: the patties would be placed on an earthenware or enamel plate, with the fried potatoes arranged alongside.
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
8 mins
Servings
5
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 lb ground beef (beef mince)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- ½ teaspoon plain flour (all-purpose flour)
- Cooking oil or clarified butter (for frying)
- Potatoes (for making fried potatoes or French fries)
Instructions
- To prepare an authentic Hamburger Steak in the style of early 20th-century Greek-American kitchens, take about 1 lb of ground beef.
- Season it generously with about 1 teaspoon of salt, ½ teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper, and add a pinch (about ½ teaspoon) of plain flour to help bind the meat.
- Knead the mixture thoroughly until well combined.
- Shape the seasoned mince into individual patties, roughly 3½ oz each.
- You may choose to either pan-fry the patties in a skillet over medium-high heat with a little oil, or cook them under a preheated broiler or in the oven until browned and cooked through (about 3–4 minutes per side, depending on thickness).
- Serve immediately, accompanied by freshly fried potato slices or modern French fries.
Estimated Calories
280 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 10 minutes to prepare and season the beef, and cooking the patties takes another 8 minutes. Each serving has about 280 calories. This recipe makes 5 hamburger steaks.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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