Recipe Manuscript

Gebratene Gänseleber

"Fried Goose Liver"

1897

From the treasured pages of Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche

Written by Henriette Davidis

Gebratene Gänseleber
Original Recipe • 1897
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Gebratene Gänseleber

"Man legt die Gänseleber einige Stunden in verdünnte Milch, trocknet sie dann ab, schneidet sie in Scheiben, oder läßt sie ganz, wenn sie sehr klein ist, salzt sie, wendet sie in Ei und Reibbrod und brät sie in Butter, die Scheiben in 2, die ganze Leber in 10 Minuten etwa, gar. Man richtet sie mit einem Kranz weichgedämpfter Apfelscheiben an oder überfüllt sie mit Trüffel= oder Madeirasauce, doch wendet man in letzterem Fall die Leber nicht in Ei und Semmel."

English Translation

"Soak the goose liver for several hours in diluted milk, then dry it, cut it into slices or leave it whole if it is very small, salt it, dip it in egg and breadcrumbs, and fry it in butter—slices for about 2 minutes, a whole liver for about 10 minutes until done. Serve arranged with a ring of gently steamed apple slices, or cover it with truffle or Madeira sauce; however, in the latter case, do not dip the liver in egg and breadcrumbs."

Note on the Original Text

Written in concise, instruction-driven sentences, the original recipe expects the reader to have foundational kitchen knowledge—a hallmark of 19th-century cookbooks. Quantities and timings are estimated ("einige Stunden," "etwa 2 Minuten"), reflecting the intuitive cooking methods typical of experienced cooks at home. Spellings such as 'Reibbrod' (modern: 'Reibbrot' or 'Semmelbrösel') and 'überfüllt' (here meaning 'dressed with' sauce) show regional vocabulary and 19th-century orthography. The recipe distinguishes between serving styles (with or without breading) based on the chosen sauce, a practical signal for achieving the right texture and flavor.

Recipe's Origin
Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche (1897)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Henriette Davidis

Era

1897

Publisher

C.N. Caspar

Background

A beloved staple in German kitchens, this practical cookbook by Henriette Davidis serves up a rich array of recipes ranging from everyday fare to refined culinary delights. Immerse yourself in traditional techniques and timeless flavors, all artfully presented for both the ordinary and ambitious cook.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe for "Gebratene Gänseleber" (pan-fried goose liver) comes from Henriette Davidis' renowned German cookbook, first published in the 19th century and republished multiple times as a staple resource for home cooks. Written toward the tail end of the 1800s, this recipe captures the culinary preferences of well-to-do households in both Germany and German-American communities, such as in Milwaukee, where this edition was printed in 1897. During this period, luxurious ingredients such as goose liver, truffles, and Madeira wine were associated with festive feasts and refined tastes. Sauces and fruit accompaniments like stewed apples reveal a penchant for balancing rich meats with sweet and tangy notes. Davidis' practical approach was to guide cooks through both sophisticated and everyday dishes, adapting French-influenced luxury to German kitchens.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The recipe would have been prepared using simple kitchen tools of the late 19th century: a sharp kitchen knife for slicing the liver, a mixing bowl for soaking and breading, and a robust cast-iron or copper frying pan for sautéing. Beaten eggs and breadcrumbs would be set up in wide, shallow dishes or plates. A wooden spoon or spatula was used to turn the liver. Apple slices would be softened gently over a wood or coal stove in a wide, heavy-bottomed pan. A serving platter would display the finished liver with its apple garnish or sauce.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

20 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 14–18 oz fresh goose liver (or duck liver as a substitute)
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/2 cup fine breadcrumbs (or panko as a substitute)
  • 3 1/2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon salt (to taste)
  • 2–3 apples, peeled and sliced (for garnish)
  • 2 1/2 tablespoons sugar (for apples, optional)
  • Truffle sauce or Madeira sauce (optional, to serve instead of apples)

Instructions

  1. Begin by soaking fresh goose liver in diluted milk (about 1 cup milk mixed with 1 cup water) for several hours to remove any bitterness and to tenderize it.
  2. Remove the liver, pat it thoroughly dry with kitchen paper, and slice it into 1/2- to 3/4-inch thick pieces.
  3. If the liver is very small, it may be left whole.
  4. Season the liver generously with salt.
  5. Prepare two shallow bowls: one with a beaten egg, the other with 1/2 cup fine breadcrumbs.
  6. Dip the liver slices first in the egg, then in the breadcrumbs to coat.
  7. Heat 3 1/2 tablespoons of butter in a frying pan over medium heat.
  8. Fry the liver slices for about 2 minutes per side until golden and cooked through.
  9. If cooking a whole small liver, fry it gently for around 10 minutes, turning as needed.
  10. Serve arranged with a ring of gently stewed apple slices (made by simmering apple rings with a touch of sugar and a little water until soft), or top the liver with a generous amount of truffle or Madeira sauce.
  11. If using the sauce, omit the egg and breadcrumb coating.

Estimated Calories

400 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will soak the liver for a few hours to remove bitterness, then coat and fry it. This takes about 20 minutes. Preparing ingredients and setting up takes around 20 minutes as well. Each serving has about 400 calories. This recipe serves 4 people.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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