Recipe Manuscript

Apfelgelee

"Apple Jelly"

1897

From the treasured pages of Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche

Written by Henriette Davidis

Apfelgelee
Original Recipe • 1897
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Apfelgelee

"3 Pfund Saft, 3 Pfund Zucker, ½ Wasserglas Rheinwein und eine gute Citrone. Man nehme seine saftige Äpfel, und zwar ehe sie völlig reif geworden sind, reibe sie mit einem Tuche´ab, steche Stengel und Blumen heraus, schneide sie ungeschält in je 4 Teile und koche sie, mit Wasser bedeckt, gar, wobei die Bemerkungen in Nr. 1 zu beachten sind. Danach stelle man die Äpfel 24 Stunden hin, schütte sie in einen dazu verfertigten leinenen Beutel, der jedoch zuvor ausgekocht und wieder trocken sein muß, und lasse den Saft in ein sauberes Geschirr fließen. Dann wird der Saft mit dem Zucker unter späterem Hinzuthun von Wein und Citronensaft solange eingekocht, bis einige Tropfen, erkaltet, dick geworden sind. Den eingekochten Saft fülle man in kleine Gläser und verfahre weiter nach Nr. 1. Statt der Citronenschale nimmt man oft ein Stückchen Vanille (in ein Läppchen zu binden)"

English Translation

"3 pounds juice, 3 pounds sugar, ½ water glass of Rhine wine, and a good lemon. Take juicy apples, before they are fully ripe, wipe them with a cloth, remove stems and blossom ends, cut them unpeeled into quarters, and cook them covered with water until done, taking into account the notes in No. 1. Afterwards, let the apples sit for 24 hours, pour them into a specially prepared linen bag, which must have been boiled and dried beforehand, and let the juice flow into a clean vessel. Then boil the juice with the sugar, gradually adding the wine and lemon juice, until a few cooled drops have thickened. Pour the boiled-down juice into small glasses and proceed as described in No. 1. Instead of lemon peel, a piece of vanilla (tied in a cloth) is often used."

Note on the Original Text

This recipe employs indirect measurements ('Pfund' and 'Wasserglas') typical of the period, presuming the cook’s familiarity with local weights and vessel sizes. Ingredients are listed without strict order, and instructions emphasize careful handling and patience—such as waiting a full day before straining the juice. The language is warm, instructive, and assumes a domestic audience. Syntactical quirks—such as the switch between imperative and descriptive style—reflect 19th-century pedagogical kitchen writing. Spelling, grammar, and punctuation mirror late-19th-century German conventions.

Recipe's Origin
Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche (1897)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Henriette Davidis

Era

1897

Publisher

C.N. Caspar

Background

A beloved staple in German kitchens, this practical cookbook by Henriette Davidis serves up a rich array of recipes ranging from everyday fare to refined culinary delights. Immerse yourself in traditional techniques and timeless flavors, all artfully presented for both the ordinary and ambitious cook.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the celebrated German culinary author Henriette Davidis, whose 'Praktisches Kochbuch' was a staple in 19th-century German kitchens. First published in the mid-1800s and reissued many times afterward, this 1897 Milwaukee imprint became a trusted guide for both everyday and refined cuisine among German-American households. Apple jelly, or 'Apfelgelee,' exemplifies the tradition of fruit preservation that was central in pre-refrigeration Europe. Recipes like this relied on seasonal fruit, copious sugar, and meticulous technique to ensure a clear, jewel-like preserve that could brighten the winter table. The modest addition of white wine and citrus gives a cosmopolitan flair characteristic of upper-middle-class kitchens of the period.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Home cooks would use a large copper or enamelware kettle for simmering the fruit. A linen or muslin cloth—meticulously boiled and dried—served as a strainer for juice extraction, suspended over a bowl or pitcher to catch the clear liquid. A wooden spoon, clean jars (often small glass tumblers with wax-sealed lids), and a cool pantry or cellar for storage completed the toolset. Some may have used simple jelly thermometers or relied on the 'cold plate' test to judge doneness, dropping syrup onto a chilled saucer to see if it set.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

25 mins

Cook Time

1 hr 10 mins

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 3.3 lbs tart, firm apples (such as Boskoop or Granny Smith), unpeeled
  • Water (enough to cover apples in pot, approx. 1–1.6 quarts)
  • 1.6 quarts apple juice (from above process)
  • 3.3 lbs white sugar
  • 1/4 cup (2 fl oz) dry white wine (e.g., Riesling)
  • Juice of 1 lemon (or zest and juice)
  • Optional: Small piece of vanilla bean (about 1 in), tied in muslin

Instructions

  1. Select about 3.3 pounds of tart, juicy apples—the recipe recommends using them just before full ripeness for best flavor and pectin content.
  2. Wipe the apples clean with a cloth, remove the stems and blossom ends, and cut them into quarters, leaving the skins on.
  3. Place the apple quarters in a pot and cover with water.
  4. Simmer gently until the apples are very soft.
  5. After cooking, let the apples rest for 24 hours to ensure all the juice can be extracted.
  6. Pour the cooked apples into a prepared, boiled, and dried muslin or linen bag, and let the juice drain into a clean bowl without pressing—the goal is to keep the liquid clear.
  7. Measure out 1.6 quarts of juice (about 3 German pounds), combine with 3.3 pounds of white sugar.
  8. Add 1/4 cup (2 fl oz) of dry white wine (Riesling is ideal) and the juice of one good lemon.
  9. Bring the mixture to a boil, simmering and skimming as needed, until a drop of the jelly thickens when cooled on a cold plate.
  10. Pour the finished apple jelly into small, sterilized jars while hot.
  11. Optionally, instead of lemon zest, you may tie a small piece of vanilla bean in a muslin cloth and let it infuse during cooking for a fragrant twist.
  12. Seal the jars and store in a cool place.

Estimated Calories

730 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You need about 25 minutes to prepare the apples and workspace. Cooking the apples takes around 45 minutes, plus time to simmer the jelly mixture. The recipe yields about 1.5 liters of jelly, which is typically 6 small jars (250 ml each). Each serving is considered one 250 ml jar, with around 730 calories, mainly from the sugar.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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